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Mature Landfill Leachate as a Medium for Hydrodynamic Cavitation of Brewery Spent Grain

Author

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  • Magdalena Lebiocka

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Montusiewicz

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Sylwia Pasieczna-Patkowska

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Department of Chemical Technology, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Pl. Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland)

  • Sławomir Gułkowski

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

In this study, we evaluate the usefulness of mature landfill leachate (MLL) as a carrier allowing hydrodynamic cavitation (HD) of brewery spent grain (BSG). The HD experiments were conducted using an orifice plate with a conical concentric hole of 3/10 mm (inlet/outlet diameter) as a constriction in the cavitation device. The initial pressure was 7 bar and the number of recirculation passes through the cavitation zone reached 30. The results showed that complex organic matter was degraded and solubilized when cavitating the MLL and BSG mixture. The biochemical oxygen demand (BOD 5 ) increased by 45% and the BOD 5 /total chemical oxygen demand (COD) ratio increased by 69%, whereas the COD, total solids, and nutrient concentration dropped noticeably. However, Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) revealed the generation of possibly toxic HD byproducts such as aromatic compounds. This seems to indicate that MLL could not be regarded as a suitable carrier for BSG cavitation.

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Lebiocka & Agnieszka Montusiewicz & Sylwia Pasieczna-Patkowska & Sławomir Gułkowski, 2021. "Mature Landfill Leachate as a Medium for Hydrodynamic Cavitation of Brewery Spent Grain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1150-:d:503394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumari, Dolly & Singh, Radhika, 2018. "Pretreatment of lignocellulosic wastes for biofuel production: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 877-891.
    2. Marcin Zieliński & Paulina Rusanowska & Aleksandra Krzywik & Magda Dudek & Anna Nowicka & Marcin Dębowski, 2019. "Application of Hydrodynamic Cavitation for Improving Methane Fermentation of Sida hermaphrodita Silage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-8, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Cydzik-Kwiatkowska, 2021. "Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-3, December.

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