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DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System

Author

Listed:
  • Young-Pil Kim

    (Division of Electrical and Electronic Control Engineering, Kongju National University, Chungnam 32586, Korea)

  • Seok-Cheol Ko

    (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation & Regional-Industrial Application Research Institute, Kongju National University, Chungnam 32586, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, the fault current limiting (FCL) characteristics of a flux-coupled type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with parallel connection between two windings in a DC system were analyzed. The flux-coupled type SFCL was composed of two coils connected in parallel and a superconducting element (SE), which was connected in series with the secondary coil. The flux-coupled type SFCL works in DC systems similar to those in AC systems. Before a fault occurs, the respective magnetic fluxes generated by the two coils connected in parallel offset each other, maintaining the voltage induced in the two coils at zero. In case of a fault, however, resistance is generated in the SE, preventing the magnetic fluxes generated by the two coils from offsetting each other. Thus, some voltage is induced in the two coils, and this starts to limit the fault current. DC short circuit tests were conducted, and the test results confirmed that the flux-coupled type SFCL with the two parallel connected coils was effective in limiting the fault current in a DC system. Additionally, the effect of the wiring direction of the two coils on the SFCL’s FCL performance and operating current, limiting impedance, and instantaneous power load was further analyzed, and as a result, the performance conditions of the SFCL in a DC system were determined.

Suggested Citation

  • Young-Pil Kim & Seok-Cheol Ko, 2021. "DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1096-:d:502014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francisco Ferreira da Silva & João F. P. Fernandes & Paulo José da Costa Branco, 2022. "Superconducting Electric Power Systems: R&D Advancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Sung-Hun Lim & Min-Ki Park & Sung-Hoon Park & Jae-Woo Chung, 2023. "Analysis on DC Fault Current Limiting Operation of Twice-Quench Trigger Type SFCL Using Transformer Considering Magnetizing Current and Current Limiting Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.

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