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Multi-Objective Load Dispatch Control of Biomass Heat and Power Cogeneration Based on Economic Model Predictive Control

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  • Lianming Li

    (State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
    Jiaxing New Jies Heat & Power Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314016, China)

  • Defeng He

    (College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)

  • Jianrong Jin

    (Jiaxing New Jies Heat & Power Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314016, China)

  • Baoyun Yu

    (Jiaxing New Jies Heat & Power Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314016, China)

  • Xiang Gao

    (State Key Lab of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

This paper proposes a multi-objective load dispatch algorithm based on economic predictive control to solve the real-time multi-objective load dispatch problem of biomass heat and power cogeneration. According to the energy conservation law and production process, a real-time multi-objective load dispatch optimization model for heat and power units is established. Then, the concept of multi-objective utopia points is introduced, and the multi-objective load comprehensive objective function is defined to coordinate the conflict between the economic performance and pollutant emission performance of the units. Furthermore, using the online receding optimization characteristics of economic predictive control, the comprehensive objective function of multi-objective load dispatching is optimized online. Then, the fuel rate satisfying the economic performance and pollutant emission performance of the units is calculated to realize the economic performance and environmental protection operation of biomass heat and power cogeneration. Finally, the proposed multi-objective load dispatch control method is compared to traditional dispatch strategies by using industrial data. The results show that the method presented here can well balance the production cost and pollutant emission objective under the fluctuation of the thermoelectric load demand, and provides a feasible scheme for real-time dispatching of the multi-objective load dispatch problem of biomass heat and power cogeneration.

Suggested Citation

  • Lianming Li & Defeng He & Jianrong Jin & Baoyun Yu & Xiang Gao, 2021. "Multi-Objective Load Dispatch Control of Biomass Heat and Power Cogeneration Based on Economic Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:3:p:762-:d:491029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shi, Bin & Yan, Lie-Xiang & Wu, Wei, 2013. "Multi-objective optimization for combined heat and power economic dispatch with power transmission loss and emission reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 135-143.
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    2. Ragab El-Sehiemy & Abdullah Shaheen & Ahmed Ginidi & Mostafa Elhosseini, 2022. "A Honey Badger Optimization for Minimizing the Pollutant Environmental Emissions-Based Economic Dispatch Model Integrating Combined Heat and Power Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Yue Cao & Tao Li & Tianyu He & Yuwei Wei & Ming Li & Fengqi Si, 2022. "Multiobjective Load Dispatch for Coal-Fired Power Plants under Renewable-Energy Accommodation Based on a Nondominated-Sorting Grey Wolf Optimizer Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Araby Mahdy & Abdullah Shaheen & Ragab El-Sehiemy & Ahmed Ginidi & Saad F. Al-Gahtani, 2023. "Single- and Multi-Objective Optimization Frameworks of Shape Design of Tubular Linear Synchronous Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-27, March.

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