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Numerical Study of (Au-Cu)/Water and (Au-Cu)/Ethylene Glycol Hybrid Nanofluids Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Porous Plate

Author

Listed:
  • Umair Rashid

    (CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

  • Azhar Iqbal

    (Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Alsharif

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to investigate the (Au-Cu)/Water and (Au-Cu)/Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluids flow and heat transfer through a linear stretching porous plate with the effects of thermal radiation, ohmic heating, and viscous dissipation. Similarity transformations technique is used to transform a governing system of partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The NDSolve Mathematica program is used to solve the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Furthermore, the results are compared with the results of homotopy analysis method. The impacts of relevant physical parameters on velocity, temperature, and the Nusselt number are represented in graphical form. The key points indicate that the temperature of (Au-Cu)/water and (Au-Cu)/Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluids is increased with the effects of Eckert number and magnetic field. The (Au-Cu)/Ethylene glycol hybrid nanofluid also has a greater rate of heat transfer than (Au-Cu)/Water hybrid nanofluid.

Suggested Citation

  • Umair Rashid & Azhar Iqbal & Abdullah Alsharif, 2021. "Numerical Study of (Au-Cu)/Water and (Au-Cu)/Ethylene Glycol Hybrid Nanofluids Flow and Heat Transfer over a Stretching Porous Plate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8341-:d:699923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Budi Kristiawan & Budi Santoso & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Muhammad Aziz & Takahiko Miyazaki, 2018. "Heat Transfer Enhancement of TiO 2 /Water Nanofluid at Laminar and Turbulent Flows: A Numerical Approach for Evaluating the Effect of Nanoparticle Loadings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Ciro Aprea & Adriana Greco & Angelo Maiorino & Claudia Masselli, 2019. "Enhancing the Heat Transfer in an Active Barocaloric Cooling System Using Ethylene-Glycol Based Nanofluids as Secondary Medium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
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