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Impact of PV System Tracking on Energy Production and Climate Change

Author

Listed:
  • Waqas Ahmed

    (Secret Minds, Entrepreneurial Organization, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Jamil Ahmed Sheikh

    (Department of Sociology, University of Wah, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan)

  • M. A. Parvez Mahmud

    (School of Engineering, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3216, Australia)

Abstract

Green energy by PV systems reduces the dependence on fossil fuel-based power plants. Maximizing green energy to meet the demand reduces the burden on conventional power plants, hence lesser burning and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. For this purpose, this study draws a relationship between tracking schemes of the PV systems to GHG mitigation potential. The best fit location for detailed analyses is selected among the 15 most populous cities of Australia. The solar radiation potential is increased to 7.78 kWh/m 2 /d through dual axes tracking compared to 7.54, 6.82, 5.94, 5.73 kWh/m 2 /d through the one axis, azimuth based, fixed-tilted, and fixed-horizontal surface schemes, respectively. Through the dual axes tracking scheme, a 1 MW PV system per annum energy output avoids the burning of 796,065.3 L of gasoline, 4308.7 barrels of crude oil which is equal to the mitigation of 1852.7 tCO 2 equivalent GHGs. Concisely, the PV system, through its green energy output, can avoid the release of greenhouse gases from fossil-fuel plants to tackle climate change more effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Waqas Ahmed & Jamil Ahmed Sheikh & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2021. "Impact of PV System Tracking on Energy Production and Climate Change," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-7, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5348-:d:623836
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eltamaly, Ali M., 2021. "A novel musical chairs algorithm applied for MPPT of PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    2. Waqas Ahmed & Jamil Ahmed Sheikh & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & M. A. Parvez Mahmud, 2021. "Defects Impact on PV System GHG Mitigation Potential and Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Shabani, Masoume & Mahmoudimehr, Javad, 2018. "Techno-economic role of PV tracking technology in a hybrid PV-hydroelectric standalone power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 84-108.
    4. M. A. Parvez Mahmud & Nazmul Huda & Shahjadi Hisan Farjana & Candace Lang, 2018. "Environmental Impacts of Solar-Photovoltaic and Solar-Thermal Systems with Life-Cycle Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Ullah, Asad & Imran, Hassan & Maqsood, Zaki & Butt, Nauman Zafar, 2019. "Investigation of optimal tilt angles and effects of soiling on PV energy production in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 830-843.
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    Cited by:

    1. Faakhar Raza & Muhammad Tamoor & Sajjad Miran & Waseem Arif & Tayybah Kiren & Waseem Amjad & Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain & Gwi-Hyun Lee, 2022. "The Socio-Economic Impact of Using Photovoltaic (PV) Energy for High-Efficiency Irrigation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, February.

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