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Energy Savings by Optimization of Thrusters Allocation during Complex Ship Manoeuvres

Author

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  • Jarosław Artyszuk

    (Department of Maritime Simulation, Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, Wały Chrobrego St. 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Paweł Zalewski

    (Department of Maritime Simulation, Faculty of Navigation, Maritime University of Szczecin, Wały Chrobrego St. 1-2, 70-500 Szczecin, Poland)

Abstract

The International Maritime Organization adopted a strategy to reduce the total annual GHG emissions from international shipping by at least 50% by 2050, compared to 2008 levels. The European Union proposed an even farther reaching transformation: the European Commission adopted a set of proposals to make the EU’s transport policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels. Therefore, all industrial actions in line and consistent with these strategies are essential. One of such activities may be a gradual transition from the most common independent controls of transport ships’ thrusters, propellers, and rudders to an integrated, power optimized, 3 degrees of freedom joystick control. In this paper, the full mission bridge simulator (FMBS) research on potential energy savings and, consequently, a GHG emission reduction, while steering a RoPax twin-screw ferry equipped with bow thrusters by a joystick control, is presented. The task of navigators engaged in the research was to steer the vessel either via classic engine, rudder, and thruster levers or via a joystick while (1) following the predefined straight track, (2) rotating at the turning area, and (3), finally, crabbing (moving sideways) until stopping at the quay fenders. The conclusions are that energy savings of approximately 10% can be expected for berthing manoeuvres controlled by a joystick, compared to independent actuators’ controls. These conclusions have been drawn from a statistical analysis of the ship’s energy consumption during typical manoeuvring phases of 18 berthing operations performed in FMBS.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarosław Artyszuk & Paweł Zalewski, 2021. "Energy Savings by Optimization of Thrusters Allocation during Complex Ship Manoeuvres," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4959-:d:613701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francesco Baldi & Fredrik Ahlgren & Tuong-Van Nguyen & Marcus Thern & Karin Andersson, 2018. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of a Cruise Ship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-41, September.
    2. Andrzej Łebkowski & Jakub Wnorowski, 2021. "A Comparative Analysis of Energy Consumption by Conventional and Anchor Based Dynamic Positioning of Ship," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-26, January.
    3. Mojtaba Mehrzadi & Yacine Terriche & Chun-Lien Su & Muzaidi Bin Othman & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2020. "Review of Dynamic Positioning Control in Maritime Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, June.
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    1. Chungen Yin & Christian Kjaer Rosenvinge & Marcus Pless Sandland & Anders Ehlers & Keun Woo Shin, 2023. "Improve Ship Propeller Efficiency via Optimum Design of Propeller Boss Cap Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, January.

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