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Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition

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  • Huixue Ren

    (State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101499, China)

  • Peide Han

    (State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
    School of Electronic, Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101499, China)

Abstract

To protect a photovoltaic module from the hot spot effect more efficiently, an AC (alternating current) module that contains a module-level MPPT (maximum power point tracking) has been put forward. In this paper, operation states of shadowed solar cells and relevant bypass diodes were studied through MATLAB/Simulink tools, and a commercial PV module was used to reveal the temperature change when working at different LMPP (local maximum power point). Experiment results show that bypass diode can reduce power loss for the AC module to some extent but has a limited effect on protecting the AC module from the hot spot effect. Instead, it is more likely to form a local hot spot when the bypass diode turns on, and the worst shading condition for the AC module with bypass diode is about 46.5% during work states.

Suggested Citation

  • Huixue Ren & Peide Han, 2021. "Necessity Analysis of Bypass Diode for AC Module under Partial Shading Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4778-:d:609461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Pieter Bauwens & Jan Doutreloigne, 2016. "NMOS-Based Integrated Modular Bypass for Use in Solar Systems (NIMBUS): Intelligent Bypass for Reducing Partial Shading Power Loss in Solar Panel Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, June.
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