IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4276-d594836.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Potential of the Reed as a Regenerative Building Material—Characterisation of Its Durability, Physical, and Thermal Performances

Author

Listed:
  • Raphaele Malheiro

    (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Adriana Ansolin

    (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Christiane Guarnier

    (Federal Center for Technological Education “Celso Suckow da Fonseca” (CEFET/RJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20271-110, Brazil)

  • Jorge Fernandes

    (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Maria Teresa Amorim

    (Centre for Textile Science and Technology (2C2T), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Sandra Monteiro Silva

    (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Ricardo Mateus

    (Institute for Sustainability and Innovation in Structural Engineering (ISISE), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

Knowing the properties of vernacular materials is crucial to heritage conservation and to develop innovative solutions. Reed, considered to be a carbon-neutral and a carbon dioxide sink material, has been used for centuries for diverse uses. Its high availability and properties made it a popular building material, including in Portuguese vernacular architecture. An experimental investigation was conducted to evaluate the physical performance, thermal performance, and durability of the reed found in Portugal since the characterisation of this material was not found in previous studies. The influence of geometric characteristics and the presence of nodes on these properties were also analysed, and the results showed that they are irrelevant. The studied reeds were found to have an adequate thermal performance to be used as thermal insulation. Their thermal resistance (1.8 m 2 ·°C/W) and thermal conductivity (0.06 W/m·°C) are under the requirements defined by Portuguese regulations on thermal insulation materials. Overall, the physical characteristics (moisture content, density, and retraction) are compatible to its use in the construction. Concerning durability, there was only a trend for mould growth in particular environments. The results provide valuable data to be considered in the development of new construction products based on this natural and renewable material. Additionally, considering the studied samples, the reed found in Portugal has characteristics suitable for use as a building material, especially as a thermal insulation material.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphaele Malheiro & Adriana Ansolin & Christiane Guarnier & Jorge Fernandes & Maria Teresa Amorim & Sandra Monteiro Silva & Ricardo Mateus, 2021. "The Potential of the Reed as a Regenerative Building Material—Characterisation of Its Durability, Physical, and Thermal Performances," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4276-:d:594836
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4276/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4276/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jorge Fernandes & Raphaele Malheiro & Maria de Fátima Castro & Helena Gervásio & Sandra Monteiro Silva & Ricardo Mateus, 2020. "Thermal Performance and Comfort Condition Analysis in a Vernacular Building with a Glazed Balcony," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-29, February.
    2. Jorge Fernandes & Ricardo Mateus & Helena Gervásio & Sandra Monteiro Silva & Jorge Branco & Manuela Almeida, 2020. "Thermal Performance and Comfort Conditions Analysis of a Vernacular Palafitic Timber Building in Portuguese Coastline Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-33, December.
    3. Elisabete R. Teixeira & Gilberto Machado & Adilson de P. Junior & Christiane Guarnier & Jorge Fernandes & Sandra M. Silva & Ricardo Mateus, 2020. "Mechanical and Thermal Performance Characterisation of Compressed Earth Blocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Raphaele Malheiro & Aurora Morillas & Adriana Ansolin & Jorge Fernandes & Aires Camões & Maria Teresa Amorim & Sandra Monteiro Silva & Ricardo Mateus, 2023. "Thermal Performance and Durability Evaluation of Arundo Donax towards an Improvement in the Knowledge of Sustainable Building Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Patrícia P. L. de Souza & Rute Eires & Raphaele Malheiro, 2022. "Sugarcane Bagasse as Aggregate in Composites for Building Blocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Julia Lima Toroxel & Sandra Monteiro Silva, 2024. "A Review of Passive Solar Heating and Cooling Technologies Based on Bioclimatic and Vernacular Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Aditya Raj & Tarun Sharma & Sandeep Singh & Umesh Sharma & Prashant Sharma & Rajesh Singh & Shubham Sharma & Jatinder Kaur & Harshpreet Kaur & Bashir Salah & Syed Sajid Ullah & Soliman Alkhatib, 2023. "Building a Sustainable Future from Theory to Practice: A Comprehensive PRISMA-Guided Assessment of Compressed Stabilized Earth Blocks (CSEB) for Construction Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-35, June.
    3. Timothy O. Adekunle, 2021. "Indoor Comfort, Thermal Indices, and Energy Assessment of Multi-Family Colonial Revival Style Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Ion-Costinel Mareș & Tiberiu Catalina & Marian-Andrei Istrate & Alexandra Cucoș & Tiberius Dicu & Betty Denissa Burghele & Kinga Hening & Lelia Letitia Popescu & Razvan Stefan Popescu, 2021. "Research on Best Solution for Improving Indoor Air Quality and Reducing Energy Consumption in a High-Risk Radon Dwelling from Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Catarina Ribeiro & Nuno M. M. Ramos & Inês Flores-Colen, 2020. "A Review of Balcony Impacts on the Indoor Environmental Quality of Dwellings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Raphaele Malheiro & Aurora Morillas & Adriana Ansolin & Jorge Fernandes & Aires Camões & Maria Teresa Amorim & Sandra Monteiro Silva & Ricardo Mateus, 2023. "Thermal Performance and Durability Evaluation of Arundo Donax towards an Improvement in the Knowledge of Sustainable Building Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Livia Cosentino & Jorge Fernandes & Ricardo Mateus, 2023. "A Review of Natural Bio-Based Insulation Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Qinglong Gao & Tao Wu & Lei Liu & Yong Yao & Bin Jiang, 2022. "Prediction of Wall and Indoor Hygrothermal Properties of Rammed Earth Folk House in Northwest Sichuan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4276-:d:594836. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.