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Numerical Simulation of a Novel Dual Layered Phase Change Material Brick Wall for Human Comfort in Hot and Cold Climatic Conditions

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  • Atiq Ur Rehman

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
    Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

  • Shakil R. Sheikh

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Zareena Kausar

    (Department of Mechatronics and Bio-Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Sarah J. McCormack

    (Department of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland)

Abstract

Phase change materials (PCMs) have a large number of applications for thermal energy storage (TES) and temperature reduction in buildings due to their thermal characteristics and latent heat storage capabilities. The thermal mass of typical brick walls can be substantially increased using a suitable PCM primarily based on phase change temperature and heat of fusion for different weather conditions in summer and winter. This study proposed a novel dual-layer PCM configuration for brick walls to maintain human comfort for hot and cold climatic conditions in Islamabad, Pakistan. Numerical simulations were performed using Ansys Fluent for dual PCMs layered within a brick wall for June and January with melting temperatures of 29 °C and 13 °C. This study examined and discussed the charging and discharging cycles of PCMs over an extended period (one month) to establish whether the efficacy of PCMs is hindered due to difficulties in discharging. The results show that the combined use of both PCMs stated above provides better human comfort with reduced energy requirements in Islamabad throughout the year than using a single PCM (29 °C) for summer or winter (13 °C) alone.

Suggested Citation

  • Atiq Ur Rehman & Shakil R. Sheikh & Zareena Kausar & Sarah J. McCormack, 2021. "Numerical Simulation of a Novel Dual Layered Phase Change Material Brick Wall for Human Comfort in Hot and Cold Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:4032-:d:588308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cabeza, L.F. & Castell, A. & Barreneche, C. & de Gracia, A. & Fernández, A.I., 2011. "Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1675-1695, April.
    2. Ürge-Vorsatz, Diana & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Serrano, Susana & Barreneche, Camila & Petrichenko, Ksenia, 2015. "Heating and cooling energy trends and drivers in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 85-98.
    3. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Colclough, Shane & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 1. active storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 526-547.
    4. Navarro, Lidia & de Gracia, Alvaro & Niall, Dervilla & Castell, Albert & Browne, Maria & McCormack, Sarah J. & Griffiths, Philip & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2016. "Thermal energy storage in building integrated thermal systems: A review. Part 2. Integration as passive system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1334-1356.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ruta Vanaga & Jānis Narbuts & Ritvars Freimanis & Zigmārs Zundāns & Andra Blumberga, 2023. "Performance Assessment of Two Different Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage in Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Atiq Ur Rehman & Shakil R. Sheikh & Zareena Kausar & Michael Grimes & Sarah J. McCormack, 2022. "Experimental Thermal Response Study of Multilayered, Encapsulated, PCM-Integrated Building Construction Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    4. Xin Xiao & Qian Hu & Huansong Jiao & Yunfeng Wang & Ali Badiei, 2023. "Simulation and Machine Learning Investigation on Thermoregulation Performance of Phase Change Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-22, July.

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