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An Investigation of Thermoelectric Generators Used as Energy Harvesters in a Water Consumption Meter Application

Author

Listed:
  • Zdenek Machacek

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Wojciech Walendziuk

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Vojtech Sotola

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Zdenek Slanina

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Radek Petras

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Miroslav Schneider

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Zdenek Masny

    (Company CODEA, Premyslovcu 30, 709 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Adam Idzkowski

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Jiri Koziorek

    (Department of Cybernetic and Biomedical Engineering, VSB Technical University of Ostrava, 17.listopadu 15, 70800 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

In this study, we present the results of measuring the performance of selected Peltier cells such as thermoelectric Peltier cooler modules (TEC), thermoelectric micro-Peltier cooler modules (TES), and thermoelectric Seebeck generator modules (TEG). The achieved results are presented in the form of graphs of powering system output voltage or power efficiency functions of the load impedance. Moreover, a technical solution is also presented that consists of designing a water consumption power supply system, using a renewable energy source in the form of a Peltier cell. The developed measuring system does not require additional batteries or an external power source. The energy needed to power the system was obtained from the temperature difference between two sides of a thermoelectric cell, caused by the measured medium which was flowing in a copper water pipe. All achieved results were investigated for the temperature difference from 1 to 10 K in relation to the ambient temperature.

Suggested Citation

  • Zdenek Machacek & Wojciech Walendziuk & Vojtech Sotola & Zdenek Slanina & Radek Petras & Miroslav Schneider & Zdenek Masny & Adam Idzkowski & Jiri Koziorek, 2021. "An Investigation of Thermoelectric Generators Used as Energy Harvesters in a Water Consumption Meter Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:3768-:d:580569
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chris Gould, 2020. "Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting," Chapters, in: Reccab Ochieng Manyala (ed.), A Guide to Small-Scale Energy Harvesting Techniques, IntechOpen.
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    4. Jinlong Chen & Kewen Li & Changwei Liu & Mao Li & Youchang Lv & Lin Jia & Shanshan Jiang, 2017. "Enhanced Efficiency of Thermoelectric Generator by Optimizing Mechanical and Electrical Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, September.
    5. Hyland, Melissa & Hunter, Haywood & Liu, Jie & Veety, Elena & Vashaee, Daryoosh, 2016. "Wearable thermoelectric generators for human body heat harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 518-524.
    6. Mohamed Amine Zoui & Saïd Bentouba & John G. Stocholm & Mahmoud Bourouis, 2020. "A Review on Thermoelectric Generators: Progress and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-32, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Sanin-Villa & Oscar D. Monsalve-Cifuentes & Elkin E. Henao-Bravo, 2021. "Evaluation of Thermoelectric Generators under Mismatching Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Mirosław Neska & Mirosław Mrozek & Marta Żurek-Mortka & Andrzej Majcher, 2021. "Analysis of the Parameters of the Two-Sections Hot Side Heat Exchanger of the Module with Thermoelectric Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.

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