IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i9p2221-d353548.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Low Voltage Battery Management System with Internal Adaptive Charger and Fuzzy Logic Controller

Author

Listed:
  • Omer Faruk Goksu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakif University, Istanbul 34445, Turkey)

  • Ahmet Yigit Arabul

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey)

  • Revna Acar Vural

    (Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul 34220, Turkey)

Abstract

Lithium ion (Li-Ion) and lithium polymer (Li-Po) batteries need to be used within certain voltage/current limits. Failure to observe these limits may result in damage to the battery. In this work, we propose a low voltage battery management system (LV-BMS) that balances the processes of the battery cells in the battery pack and the activating-deactivating of cells by guaranteeing that the operation is within these limits. The system operates autonomously and provides energy from the internal battery. It has a modular structure and the software is designed to control the charging and discharging of eight battery cells at most. A STM32F103 microcontroller is used for system control. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is used to set the discharge voltage limit to prevent damage to the battery cells, shorten the settlement time and create a specialized design for charge control. The proposed structure enables solar panel or power supplies with different voltage values between 5 V and 8 V to be used for charging. The experimental results show there was a 42% increase in usage time and the voltage difference between the batteries was limited to a maximum of 65 mV. Moreover, the charge current settles at about 20 ms, which is a much faster response when compared to a PID controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Omer Faruk Goksu & Ahmet Yigit Arabul & Revna Acar Vural, 2020. "Low Voltage Battery Management System with Internal Adaptive Charger and Fuzzy Logic Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2221-:d:353548
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2221/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/9/2221/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Unknown, 2016. "Energy for Sustainable Development," Conference Proceedings 253270, Guru Arjan Dev Institute of Development Studies (IDSAsr).
    2. Naowarat Tephiruk & Weerawoot Kanokbannakorn & Thongchart Kerdphol & Yasunori Mitani & Komsan Hongesombut, 2018. "Fuzzy Logic Control of a Battery Energy Storage System for Stability Improvement in an Islanded Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Shuo Zhang & Chengning Zhang & Rui Xiong & Wei Zhou, 2014. "Study on the Optimal Charging Strategy for Lithium-Ion Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-15, October.
    4. J. M. Amanor-Boadu & A. Guiseppi-Elie & E. Sánchez-Sinencio, 2018. "The Impact of Pulse Charging Parameters on the Life Cycle of Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-15, August.
    5. Edison Banguero & Antonio Correcher & Ángel Pérez-Navarro & Francisco Morant & Andrés Aristizabal, 2018. "A Review on Battery Charging and Discharging Control Strategies: Application to Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-15, April.
    6. Muhammad Umair Ali & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Muhamad Adil Khan & Kamran Zeb & Muhammad Ahmad Kamran & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "A Real-Time Simulink Interfaced Fast-Charging Methodology of Lithium-Ion Batteries under Temperature Feedback with Fuzzy Logic Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Alimuddin Alimuddin & Ria Arafiyah & Irma Saraswati & Rocky Alfanz & Partogi Hasudungan & Taufik Taufik, 2021. "Development and Performance Study of Temperature and Humidity Regulator in Baby Incubator Using Fuzzy-PID Hybrid Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Villanthenkodath, Muhammed Ashiq & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar, 2021. "Does economic growth respond to electricity consumption asymmetrically in Bangladesh? The implication for environmental sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Hoang, Thi Hong Van & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Roubaud, David, 2017. "Energy consumption, financial development and economic growth in India: New evidence from a nonlinear and asymmetric analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 199-212.
    3. Mollik, Sazib & Rashid, M.M. & Hasanuzzaman, M. & Karim, M.E. & Hosenuzzaman, M., 2016. "Prospects, progress, policies, and effects of rural electrification in Bangladesh," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 553-567.
    4. Obsatar Sinaga & Mohd Haizam Mohd Saudi & Djoko Roespinoedji & Mohd Shahril Ahmad Razimi, 2019. "The Dynamic Relationship between Natural Gas and Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(3), pages 388-394.
    5. Teng, Meixuan & Burke, Paul J. & Liao, Hua, 2019. "The demand for coal among China's rural households: Estimates of price and income elasticities," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 928-936.
    6. Ruqayya Ibraheem & Ismat Nasim, 2021. "Globalization, Energy Use and Environmental Degradation in Thailand," iRASD Journal of Energy and Environment, International Research Association for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(1), pages 01-11, June.
    7. Ouyang, Yaofu & Li, Peng, 2018. "On the nexus of financial development, economic growth, and energy consumption in China: New perspective from a GMM panel VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 238-252.
    8. Muhammad Shahbaz & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad & Mantu Kumar Mahalik & Perry Sadorsky, 2018. "How strong is the causal relationship between globalization and energy consumption in developed economies? A country-specific time-series and panel analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(13), pages 1479-1494, March.
    9. Sinha, Avik & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Estimation of Environmental Kuznets Curve for CO2 emission: Role of renewable energy generation in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 703-711.
    10. Miriam Müller & Oscar Reutter, 2017. "Vision Development towards a Sustainable North Rhine-Westphalia 2030 in a Science-Practice-Dialogue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-27, June.
    11. Simshauser, P., 2019. "On the impact of government-initiated CfD’s in Australia’s National Electricity Market," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 1901, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
    12. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    13. Mardones, Cristian, 2021. "Ex-post evaluation and cost-benefit analysis of a heater replacement program implemented in southern Chile," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    14. Pourshab, Nasrin & Tehrani, Mehdi Dadkhah & Toghraie, Davood & Rostami, Sara, 2020. "Application of double glazed façades with horizontal and vertical louvers to increase natural air flow in office buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    15. Abre-Rehmat Qurat-ul-Ann & Faisal Mehmood Mirza, 2021. "Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Pakistan: Empirical Evidence from Household Level Micro Data," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(1), pages 211-258, May.
    16. GUPTA Monika, 2019. "Decomposing The Role Of Different Factors In Co2 Emissions Increase In South Asia," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 14(1), pages 72-86, April.
    17. Sujata Ashwarya, 2017. "Post-2003 Iran–Iraq Cooperation in the Oil and Gas Sector: Initiatives, Challenges, and Future Scenarios," Contemporary Review of the Middle East, , vol. 4(1), pages 84-118, March.
    18. Cheng-Yih Hong & Hsiu-Ching Chang, 2019. "Comparing the Impact of Wind Power and Solar Power Investment on Industrial Development: Application of Dynamic Energy Industry-related Models," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(6), pages 38-44.
    19. Rong, Aiying & Lahdelma, Risto, 2017. "An efficient model and algorithm for the transmission-constrained multi-site combined heat and power system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 258(3), pages 1106-1117.
    20. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2221-:d:353548. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.