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Development and Performance Study of Temperature and Humidity Regulator in Baby Incubator Using Fuzzy-PID Hybrid Controller

Author

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  • Alimuddin Alimuddin

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang 42435, Indonesia
    Smart Control for Multi-Agent (SCEMA), Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten 42435, Indonesia)

  • Ria Arafiyah

    (Computer Science Program, Faculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia)

  • Irma Saraswati

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang 42435, Indonesia
    Smart Control for Multi-Agent (SCEMA), Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten 42435, Indonesia)

  • Rocky Alfanz

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang 42435, Indonesia
    Smart Control for Multi-Agent (SCEMA), Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Banten 42435, Indonesia)

  • Partogi Hasudungan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Serang 42435, Indonesia)

  • Taufik Taufik

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA)

Abstract

Technological developments in the health sector for the safety of neonates are essential. Such efforts are needed to curb the increase in premature infant mortality cases caused by bacteria, asphyxia, infections, and poor management of facility equipment. Furthermore, preterm and other at-risk babies have low ability to regulate temperature and produce body heat as characterized by their dry skin conditions; hence, the need for baby incubators. For their operation, these baby incubators provide strict regulated energy change that is influenced by heat transfer caused by the surrounding atmospheric temperature and humidity. This paper presents the design, construction, and performance study of a proposed Fuzzy-PID hybrid control system for regulating temperature and humidity in a baby incubator. To accomplish its goal, the proposed controller must be able to distribute heat and maintain humidity in the incubator under fluctuating atmospheric conditions to keep the baby’s body warm. Performance tests of the proposed hybrid controller were conducted by comparing temperature and humidity outputs in the baby incubator against predetermined expected values. Results show that the proposed controller is able to successfully achieve and maintain the temperature and humidity set points. Further examination also suggests that the proposed Fuzzy-PID hybrid control offers an improved overall system response performance compared to the PID controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Alimuddin Alimuddin & Ria Arafiyah & Irma Saraswati & Rocky Alfanz & Partogi Hasudungan & Taufik Taufik, 2021. "Development and Performance Study of Temperature and Humidity Regulator in Baby Incubator Using Fuzzy-PID Hybrid Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:20:p:6505-:d:653509
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Suleiman Musa & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Hashim Hizam & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Yap Hoon & Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri, 2017. "Modified Synchronous Reference Frame Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Logic Control Pulse Width Modulation Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, May.
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    4. Xusheng Shen & Tao Xie & Tianzhen Wang, 2020. "A Fuzzy Adaptative Backstepping Control Strategy for Marine Current Turbine under Disturbances and Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Guangqi Liang & Dongxiao Niu & Yi Liang, 2021. "Sustainability Evaluation of Renewable Energy Incubators Using Interval Type-II Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS with MEA-MLSSVM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
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