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Separated Flow Control of Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blades Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators

Author

Listed:
  • Hikaru Aono

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Shinshu University, Nagano 386-8567, Japan)

  • Hiroaki Fukumoto

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, The University of Tokyo, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan)

  • Yoshiaki Abe

    (Institute of Fluid Science, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan)

  • Makoto Sato

    (Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 163-8677, Japan)

  • Taku Nonomura

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan)

  • Kozo Fujii

    (Department of Information and Computer Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo 125-8585, Japan)

Abstract

The flow control over the blades of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) model using a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator (DBD-PA) was studied based on large-eddy simulations. The numerical simulations were performed with a high-resolution computational method, and the effects of the DBD-PA on the flow fields around the blades were modeled as a spatial body force distribution. The DBD-PA was installed at the leading edge of the blades, and its impacts on the flow fields and axial torque generation were discussed. The increase in the ratios of the computed, cycle-averaged axial torque reasonably agreed with that of the available experimental data. In addition, the computed results presented a maximum of 19% increase in the cycle-averaged axial torque generation by modulating the operating parameters of the DBD-PA because of the suppression of the leading edge separation when the blade’s effective angles of attack were relatively high. Thus, the suppression of the leading edge separation by flow control can lead to a delay in the breakdown of the tip vortex as a secondary effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Hikaru Aono & Hiroaki Fukumoto & Yoshiaki Abe & Makoto Sato & Taku Nonomura & Kozo Fujii, 2020. "Separated Flow Control of Small Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbine Blades Using Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:5:p:1218-:d:329358
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jukes, Timothy N., 2015. "Smart control of a horizontal axis wind turbine using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 644-654.
    2. Greenblatt, David & Schulman, Magen & Ben-Harav, Amos, 2012. "Vertical axis wind turbine performance enhancement using plasma actuators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 345-354.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shunlei Zhang & Xudong Yang & Bifeng Song, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of Performance Enhancement of the S809 Airfoil and Phase VI Wind Turbine Blade Using Co-Flow Jet Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Xu, Wen & Li, Cheng-cheng & Huang, Sheng-xian & Wang, Ying, 2022. "Aerodynamic performance improvement analysis of Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine utilizing plasma excitation flow control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    3. Wang, Peilin & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Miao, Weipao & Yue, Minnan & Xu, Zifei, 2022. "Investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of horizontal axis wind turbine using an active flow control method via boundary layer suction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1032-1048.

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