IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i15p3787-d388718.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Diethyl Ether Introduction in Emissions and Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends

Author

Listed:
  • Márcio Carvalho

    (Polytechnic School, Industrial Engineering Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis, 2, Federação, Salvador 40210-630, Brazil
    Multidisciplinary Campus of Bom Jesus da Lapa, Federal University of West of Bahia, Av. Manoel Novaes, 1064, Bom Jesus da Lapa 47600-000, Brazil)

  • Felipe Torres

    (Polytechnic School, Industrial Engineering Postgraduate Program, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis, 2, Federação, Salvador 40210-630, Brazil
    Department of Mechanical Systems, Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia, Rua Rui Barbosa, 710, Centro, Cruz das Almas 44380-000, Brazil)

  • Vitor Ferreira

    (Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Federal University of Bahia, Rua do Telegráfo S/N, Camaçari 42809-000, Brazil)

  • Júlio Silva

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis, 2, Federação, Salvador 40210-630, Brazil)

  • Jorge Martins

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Minho University, Av. da Universidade, Guimarães 4800-058, Portugal)

  • Ednildo Torres

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis, 2, Federação, Salvador 40210-630, Brazil)

Abstract

Biofuels provide high oxygen content for combustion and do modify properties that influence the engine operation process such as viscosity, enthalpy of vaporization, and cetane number. Some requirements of performance, fuel consumption, efficiency, and exhaust emission are necessary for the validation of these biofuels for application in engines. This work studies the effects of the use of diethyl ether (DEE) in biodiesel-ethanol blends in a DI mechanical diesel engine. The blends used in the tests were B80E20 (biodiesel 80%-ethanol 20%) and B76E19DEE5 (biodiesel 76%-ethanol 19%-DEE 5%). Fossil diesel (D100) and biodiesel (B100) were evaluated as reference fuels. The results revealed similar engine efficiencies among tested fuels at all loads. The use of B100 increased CO and NO x and decreased THC compared to D100 at the three loads tested. B80E20 fuel showed an increase in NO x emission in comparison with all fuels tested, which was attributed to higher oxygen content and lower cetane number. THC and CO were also increased for B80E20 compared to B100 and D100. The use of B76E19DEE5 fuel revealed reductions in NO x and CO emissions, while THC emissions increased. The engine efficiency of B76E19DEE5 was also highlighted at intermediate and more elevated engine load conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Márcio Carvalho & Felipe Torres & Vitor Ferreira & Júlio Silva & Jorge Martins & Ednildo Torres, 2020. "Effects of Diethyl Ether Introduction in Emissions and Performance of a Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel-Ethanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3787-:d:388718
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3787/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3787/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wei, L. & Cheung, C.S. & Ning, Z., 2018. "Effects of biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-butanol blends on the combustion, performance and emissions of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 957-970.
    2. Kandasamy, Senthil Kumar & Selvaraj, Arun Saco & Rajagopal, Thundil Karuppa Raj, 2019. "Experimental investigations of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel on automotive diesel engine performance, emission and durability characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 411-419.
    3. Xue, Jinlin & Grift, Tony E. & Hansen, Alan C., 2011. "Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1098-1116, February.
    4. Seraç, Mehmet Reşit & Aydın, Selman & Yılmaz, Adem & Şevik, Seyfi, 2020. "Evaluation of comparative combustion, performance, and emission of soybean-based alternative biodiesel fuel blends in a CI engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1065-1073.
    5. Ospina, G. & Selim, Mohamed Y.E. & Al Omari, Salah A.B. & Hassan Ali, Mohamed I. & Hussien, Adel M.M., 2019. "Engine roughness and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with three biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1465-1472.
    6. Hulwan, Dattatray Bapu & Joshi, Satishchandra V., 2011. "Performance, emission and combustion characteristic of a multicylinder DI diesel engine running on diesel–ethanol–biodiesel blends of high ethanol content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 5042-5055.
    7. Gharehghani, Ayatallah & Mirsalim, Mostafa & Hosseini, Reza, 2017. "Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 930-936.
    8. Rakopoulos, Dimitrios C. & Rakopoulos, Constantine D. & Giakoumis, Evangelos G. & Papagiannakis, Roussos G. & Kyritsis, Dimitrios C., 2014. "Influence of properties of various common bio-fuels on the combustion and emission characteristics of high-speed DI (direct injection) diesel engine: Vegetable oil, bio-diesel, ethanol, n-butanol, die," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 354-366.
    9. Sukjit, E. & Herreros, J.M. & Dearn, K.D. & García-Contreras, R. & Tsolakis, A., 2012. "The effect of the addition of individual methyl esters on the combustion and emissions of ethanol and butanol -diesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 364-374.
    10. Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Ashok, B. & Al-Muhtaseb, Ala'a H. & Thiyagarajan, S. & Geo, V. Edwin & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Samuel, K. John, 2019. "Impact of addition of two ether additives with high speed diesel- Calophyllum Inophyllum biodiesel blends on NOx reduction in CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 39-54.
    11. Qi, D.H. & Chen, H. & Geng, L.M. & Bian, Y.Z., 2011. "Effect of diethyl ether and ethanol additives on the combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blended fuel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1252-1258.
    12. Nawar Al-Esawi & Mansour Al Qubeissi & Ruslana Kolodnytska, 2019. "The Impact of Biodiesel Fuel on Ethanol/Diesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Górski & Ruslans Smigins & Rafał Longwic, 2020. "Research on Physico-Chemical Properties of Diethyl Ether/Linseed Oil Blends for the Use as Fuel in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Felipe Andrade Torres & Omid Doustdar & Jose Martin Herreros & Runzhao Li & Robert Poku & Athanasios Tsolakis & Jorge Martins & Silvio A. B. Vieira de Melo, 2021. "A Comparative Study of Biofuels and Fischer–Tropsch Diesel Blends on the Engine Combustion Performance for Reducing Exhaust Gaseous and Particulate Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-19, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ge, Jun Cong & Wu, Guirong & Yoo, Byeong-O & Choi, Nag Jung, 2022. "Effect of injection timing on combustion, emission and particle morphology of an old diesel engine fueled with ternary blends at low idling operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    2. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    3. Obed M. Ali & Rizalman Mamat & Gholamhassan Najafi & Talal Yusaf & Seyed Mohammad Safieddin Ardebili, 2015. "Optimization of Biodiesel-Diesel Blended Fuel Properties and Engine Performance with Ether Additive Using Statistical Analysis and Response Surface Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    5. Chang, Yu-Cheng & Lee, Wen-Jhy & Wu, Tser Son & Wu, Chang-Yu & Chen, Shui-Jen, 2014. "Use of water containing acetone–butanol–ethanol for NOx-PM (nitrogen oxide-particulate matter) trade-off in the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 678-687.
    6. Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Ali, Obed M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, Abdul A., 2017. "Effect of emulsification and blending on the oxygenation and substitution of diesel fuel for compression ignition engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1281-1294.
    7. Irimescu, A. & Marchitto, L. & Merola, S.S. & Tornatore, C. & Valentino, G., 2015. "Combustion process investigations in an optically accessible DISI engine fuelled with n-butanol during part load operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 363-376.
    8. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
    9. Doppalapudi, A.T. & Azad, A.K. & Khan, M.M.K., 2023. "Advanced strategies to reduce harmful nitrogen-oxide emissions from biodiesel fueled engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    10. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Abdi, Reza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2017. "Expanded polystyrene waste application for improving biodiesel environmental performance parameters from life cycle assessment point of view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 278-298.
    11. Varatharajan, K. & Cheralathan, M., 2012. "Influence of fuel properties and composition on NOx emissions from biodiesel powered diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3702-3710.
    12. Tse, H. & Leung, C.W. & Cheung, C.S., 2015. "Investigation on the combustion characteristics and particulate emissions from a diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel-ethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 343-350.
    13. Upendra Rajak & Abhishek Dasore & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Tikendra Nath Verma & Prerana Nashine & Anil Kumar, 2023. "Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, January.
    14. Vallinayagam, R. & Vedharaj, S. & Yang, W.M. & Roberts, W.L. & Dibble, R.W., 2015. "Feasibility of using less viscous and lower cetane (LVLC) fuels in a diesel engine: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1166-1190.
    15. Dong Lin Loo & Yew Heng Teoh & Heoy Geok How & Jun Sheng Teh & Liviu Catalin Andrei & Slađana Starčević & Farooq Sher, 2021. "Applications Characteristics of Different Biodiesel Blends in Modern Vehicles Engines: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-31, August.
    16. Resitoglu, Ibrahim Aslan, 2021. "The effect of biodiesel on activity of diesel oxidation catalyst and selective catalytic reduction catalysts in diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    17. Marco Bietresato & Carlo Caligiuri & Anna Bolla & Massimiliano Renzi & Fabrizio Mazzetto, 2019. "Proposal of a Predictive Mixed Experimental- Numerical Approach for Assessing the Performance of Farm Tractor Engines Fuelled with Diesel- Biodiesel-Bioethanol Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-45, June.
    18. Bora, Bhaskor J. & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2016. "Experimental evaluation of a rice bran biodiesel – biogas run dual fuel diesel engine at varying compression ratios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 782-790.
    19. Guirong Wu & Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2021. "Effect of Ethanol Additives on Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Palm Oil Biodiesel at Idling Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    20. Zhang, Yunhua & Lou, Diming & Tan, Piqiang & Hu, Zhiyuan, 2018. "Experimental study on the durability of biodiesel-powered engine equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst and a selective catalytic reduction system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1024-1034.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:15:p:3787-:d:388718. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.