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Comparison of the Emissions, Noise, and Fuel Consumption Comparison of Direct and Indirect Piezoelectric and Solenoid Injectors in a Low-Compression-Ratio Diesel Engine

Author

Listed:
  • Stefano d’Ambrosio

    (Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Alessandro Ferrari

    (Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Alessandro Mancarella

    (Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Salvatore Mancò

    (Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Antonio Mittica

    (Energy Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

An experimental investigation has been carried out to compare the performance and emissions of a low-compression-ratio Euro 5 diesel engine featuring high EGR rates, equipped with different injector technologies, i.e., solenoid, indirect-acting, and direct-acting piezoelectric. The comparisons, performed with reference to a state-of-the-art double fuel injection calibration, i.e., pilot-Main ( pM ), are presented in terms of engine-out exhaust emissions, combustion noise (CN), and fuel consumption, at low–medium engine speeds and loads. The differences in engine performance and emissions of the solenoidal, indirect-acting, and direct-acting piezoelectric injector setups have been found on the basis of experimental results to mainly depend on the specific features of their hydraulic circuits rather than on the considered injector driving system.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano d’Ambrosio & Alessandro Ferrari & Alessandro Mancarella & Salvatore Mancò & Antonio Mittica, 2019. "Comparison of the Emissions, Noise, and Fuel Consumption Comparison of Direct and Indirect Piezoelectric and Solenoid Injectors in a Low-Compression-Ratio Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4023-:d:279301
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ferrari, A. & Mittica, A., 2012. "FEM modeling of the piezoelectric driving system in the design of direct-acting diesel injectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 471-483.
    2. d’Ambrosio, Stefano & Finesso, Roberto & Fu, Lezhong & Mittica, Antonio & Spessa, Ezio, 2014. "A control-oriented real-time semi-empirical model for the prediction of NOx emissions in diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 265-279.
    3. Leach, Felix & Ismail, Riyaz & Davy, Martin, 2018. "Engine-out emissions from a modern high speed diesel engine – The importance of Nozzle Tip Protrusion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 340-352.
    4. Ferrari, A. & Mittica, A., 2016. "Response of different injector typologies to dwell time variations and a hydraulic analysis of closely-coupled and continuous rate shaping injection schedules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 899-911.
    5. S., d'Ambrosio & A., Ferrari, 2018. "Diesel engines equipped with piezoelectric and solenoid injectors: hydraulic performance of the injectors and comparison of the emissions, noise and fuel consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1324-1342.
    6. Roberto Finesso & Gilles Hardy & Alessandro Mancarella & Omar Marello & Antonio Mittica & Ezio Spessa, 2019. "Real-Time Simulation of Torque and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in an 11.0 L Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine for Model-Based Combustion Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-32, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yi Dong & Jianmin Liu & Yanbin Liu & Xinyong Qiao & Xiaoming Zhang & Ying Jin & Shaoliang Zhang & Tianqi Wang & Qi Kang, 2020. "A RBFNN & GACMOO-Based Working State Optimization Control Study on Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Working in Plateau Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Alessandro Mancarella & Omar Marello, 2022. "Effect of Coolant Temperature on Performance and Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine Running on Conventional Diesel and Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Stefano d’Ambrosio & Roberto Finesso & Gilles Hardy & Andrea Manelli & Alessandro Mancarella & Omar Marello & Antonio Mittica, 2021. "Model-Based Control of Torque and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in a Euro VI 3.0 L Diesel Engine through Rapid Prototyping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, February.

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