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Power Distribution Strategy of Microgrid Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Improved Hierarchical Control

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  • Tiezhou Wu

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Wenshan Yu

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Lujun Wang

    (Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China)

  • Linxin Guo

    (Hanjiang Water Resources & Hydropower Group Co., Ltd., Danjiangkou Hydropower Plant, Danjiangkou 442700, China)

  • Zhiquan Tang

    (Hanjiang Water Resources & Hydropower Group Co., Ltd., Danjiangkou Hydropower Plant, Danjiangkou 442700, China)

Abstract

Traditional hierarchical control of the microgrid does not consider the energy storage status of a distributed hybrid energy storage system. This leads to the inconsistency of the remaining capacity of the energy storage system in the process of system operation, which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the system. In this paper, an improved hierarchical control strategy is proposed: the first allocation layer completes the allocation between the distribution energy storage systems considering the state of hybrid energy storage systems, and the second allocation layer realizes the allocation within the hybrid energy storage systems based on variable time constant low-pass filtering. Considering the extreme conditions of energy storage systems, the transfer current is introduced in the second allocation process. The SOC (stage of charge) of the supercapacitor is between 40% and 60%, which ensures that the supercapacitor has enough margin to respond to the power demand. An example of a 300 MW photovoltaic microgrid system in a certain area is analyzed. Compared with the traditional hierarchical control, the proposed control strategy can reduce the SOC change of a hybrid energy storage system by 9% under the same conditions, and make the supercapacitor active after power stabilization, which is helpful to the stable operation of the microgrid.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiezhou Wu & Wenshan Yu & Lujun Wang & Linxin Guo & Zhiquan Tang, 2019. "Power Distribution Strategy of Microgrid Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Improved Hierarchical Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3498-:d:266266
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pan Wu & Wentao Huang & Nengling Tai & Zhoujun Ma & Xiaodong Zheng & Yong Zhang, 2019. "A Multi-Layer Coordinated Control Scheme to Improve the Operation Friendliness of Grid-Connected Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-21, January.
    2. João Faria & José Pombo & Maria do Rosário Calado & Sílvio Mariano, 2019. "Power Management Control Strategy Based on Artificial Neural Networks for Standalone PV Applications with a Hybrid Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Zhang, Yi & Xu, Yujie & Guo, Huan & Zhang, Xinjing & Guo, Cong & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A hybrid energy storage system with optimized operating strategy for mitigating wind power fluctuations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 121-132.
    4. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Mu, Hao & Cornélusse, Bertrand & Vanderbemden, Philippe & Ernst, Damien & Yuan, Weijia, 2018. "Design and real-time test of a hybrid energy storage system in the microgrid with the benefit of improving the battery lifetime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 470-478.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    2. Miloud Rezkallah & Sanjeev Singh & Ambrish Chandra & Bhim Singh & Hussein Ibrahim, 2020. "Off-Grid System Configurations for Coordinated Control of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-25, September.

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