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Sizing and Siting of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage in a Microgrid Considering Plug-in Electric Vehicles

Author

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  • Mingrui Zhang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China)

  • Ming Gan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China)

  • Luyao Li

    (Shanghai Electric Center Academe, Shanghai 200070, China)

Abstract

This paper presents a sizing and siting model for distributed generators (DGs) and energy storage systems (ESS) towards the design of a cost-efficient and reliable microgrid considering electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed model exploits the coordinated energy dispatching of DGs, ESS, and EVs, aiming at minimizing the overall planning and operating cost as well as meeting power supply reliability requirements. This issue is addressed in a two-stage framework. The upper stage determines the sizes and sites of candidate DGs and ESS, and the lower stage optimizes the microgrid’s economic power dispatch. Since the two-stage model contains both planning and operational variables, a two-stage iterative heuristic algorithm is designed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated by case studies, and corresponding results demonstrate that the planning approach that considers coordinated management of an EV fleet and economic power dispatch of microgrid achieves better economics. In addition, the suggested approach can also better match distributed generation and power demands as well as securing microgrid power supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingrui Zhang & Ming Gan & Luyao Li, 2019. "Sizing and Siting of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage in a Microgrid Considering Plug-in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2293-:d:240202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pedro Faria & Zita Vale & José Baptista, 2015. "Demand Response Programs Design and Use Considering Intensive Penetration of Distributed Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-17, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mariano G. Ippolito & Fabio Massaro & Rossano Musca & Gaetano Zizzo, 2021. "An Original Control Strategy of Storage Systems for the Frequency Stability of Autonomous Grids with Renewable Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-22, July.
    2. Dong Zhang & GM Shafiullah & Choton Kanti Das & Kok Wai Wong, 2023. "Optimal Allocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems to Enhance System Performance and Reliability in Unbalanced Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-35, October.
    3. Jiaqi Wu & Qian Zhang & Yangdong Lu & Tianxi Qin & Jianyong Bai, 2023. "Source-Load Coordinated Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Microgrid including Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Diego Jose da Silva & Edmarcio Antonio Belati & Jesús M. López-Lezama, 2023. "A Mathematical Programming Approach for the Optimal Operation of Storage Systems, Photovoltaic and Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.

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