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Combined Pitch and Trailing Edge Flap Control for Load Mitigation of Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Keshan He

    (Engineering College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
    Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Shantou Polytechnic, Shantou 515078, China)

  • Liangwen Qi

    (Engineering College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China)

  • Liming Zheng

    (Engineering College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China)

  • Yan Chen

    (Engineering College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China)

Abstract

Using active control methods for load mitigation in wind turbines could greatly reduce the cost of per kilowatt hour of wind power. In this work, the combined pitch and trailing edge flap control (CPFC) for load mitigation of wind turbines is investigated. The CPFC includes an individual pitch control (IPC) loop and a trailing edge flap control (TEFC) loop, which are combined by a load frequency division control algorithm. The IPC loop is mainly used to mitigate the low frequency loads, and the TEFC loop is mainly used to mitigate the high frequency loads. The CPFC adopts both an azimuth angle feed-forward and a loads feedback control strategy. The azimuth angle feed-forward control strategy should mitigate the asymmetrical loads caused by observable disturbances. and the loads feedback control strategy should decrease asymmetrical loads by closed loop control. A simulation is carried out on the joint platform of FAST and MATLAB. The simulation results show that the damage equivalent load (DEL) of blade root out-of-plane bending moment is reduced by 53.7% while using CPFC, compared to collective pitch control (CPC); and the standard deviation of blade tip out-of-plane deflection is reduced by 50.2% while using CPFC, compared to CPC. The results demonstrate that the CPFC can mitigate the fatigue loads of wind turbines as anticipated.

Suggested Citation

  • Keshan He & Liangwen Qi & Liming Zheng & Yan Chen, 2018. "Combined Pitch and Trailing Edge Flap Control for Load Mitigation of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2519-:d:171317
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Yu & Ming Ming Zhang & Jian Zhong Xu, 2012. "Effect of Smart Rotor Control Using a Deformable Trailing Edge Flap on Load Reduction under Normal and Extreme Turbulence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Zhang, Mingming & Yu, Wei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2014. "Aerodynamic physics of smart load control for wind turbine due to extreme wind shear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 204-210.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kwansu Kim & Hyunjong Kim & Hyungyu Kim & Jaehoon Son & Jungtae Kim & Jongpo Park, 2021. "Resonance Avoidance Control Algorithm for Semi-Submersible Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Jongmin Cheon & Jinwook Kim & Joohoon Lee & Kichang Lee & Youngkiu Choi, 2019. "Development of Hardware-in-the-Loop-Simulation Testbed for Pitch Control System Performance Test," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, May.
    3. Arash E. Samani & Jeroen D. M. De Kooning & Nezmin Kayedpour & Narender Singh & Lieven Vandevelde, 2020. "The Impact of Pitch-To-Stall and Pitch-To-Feather Control on the Structural Loads and the Pitch Mechanism of a Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Tingting Cai & Sutong Liu & Gangui Yan & Hongbo Liu, 2019. "Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generators Participating in Continuous Frequency Regulation with Different Wind Speeds Considering Regulation Power Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Nejra Beganovic & Jackson G. Njiri & Dirk Söffker, 2018. "Reduction of Structural Loads in Wind Turbines Based on an Adapted Control Strategy Concerning Online Fatigue Damage Evaluation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.

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