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Load control of floating wind turbine on a Tension-Leg-Platform subject to extreme wind condition

Author

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  • Zhang, Mingming
  • Li, Xin
  • Tong, Jingxin
  • Xu, Jianzhong

Abstract

This paper mainly focuses on the control of a typical extreme load, i.e. Extreme Coherent Gust with Direction Change (ECD) and Normal Sea State (NSS), on a floating wind turbine (FWT) with a Tension-Leg-Platform (TLP), following the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC) standard. Using an integrated aero-hydro-servo-elastic code, the control action was implemented through the local perturbations of the Deformable Trailing Edge Flaps (DTEFs) on the blade surfaces and thus to the whole FWT. Investigations were separately conducted in four phases, depending on the complex yaw or/and pitching functions of the turbine. It was found that although the uncontrolled extreme loads on the FWT, which mainly originated from the combined influences of ECD and NSS, were rather strong, the smart rotor control very effectively reduced the standard deviations in the primary fluctuating loads on the blades, driving-chain components, tower and TLP by up to 10–35%. The good control performance lay in the altered flow-blade interactions from in-phased to anti-phased situations at dominant mode frequencies, thus significantly impairing their coherences, and subsequently the loads on the blades and other interrelated elements of the turbine system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Mingming & Li, Xin & Tong, Jingxin & Xu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Load control of floating wind turbine on a Tension-Leg-Platform subject to extreme wind condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 993-1007.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:151:y:2020:i:c:p:993-1007
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.093
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng Yang & Qing-wang Song & Lei Wang & Shan Zuo & Sheng-shan Li, 2014. "Wind and Wave Disturbances Compensation to Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Using Improved Individual Pitch Control Based on Fuzzy Control Strategy," Abstract and Applied Analysis, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-10, March.
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    5. Zhang, Mingming & Yang, Honglei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2017. "Numerical investigation of azimuth dependent smart rotor control on a large-scale offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 248-256.
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    Cited by:

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