IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i9p1395-d111859.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergo-Economic Evaluation of the Cost for Solar Thermal Depuration of Water

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Dainelli

    (School of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli studi di Firenze, 50121 Firenze, Italy)

  • Giampaolo Manfrida

    (School of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli studi di Firenze, 50121 Firenze, Italy)

  • Karolina Petela

    (Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Institute of Thermal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice 44-100, Poland)

  • Federico Rossi

    (School of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, Università degli studi di Firenze, 50121 Firenze, Italy)

Abstract

A detailed assessment of the cumulative cost of clean water production by a natural circulation solar thermal system is presented. The system is designed and sized for sufficient residence time for pasteurisation, in a buoyancy-driven self-compensating circuit. Since it does not consume electricity, it is suitable for developing countries or emergency locations with safe drinking water issues. The principles for design and off-design simulations are explained and discussed. The simulations were performed for seven different locations, representing variable climate conditions in selected regions where there is an evident need for safe water. The results include an exergy and exergo-economic analysis. The production capacity reaches typically from 0.04 to 0.1 m 3 /day per m 2 of solar collector depending on the location. The annual cost of water production ranges between 2.2 and 6.8 €/m 3 making the proposed system fairly competitive; the energy- and price-performance of the system is compared to a reverse osmosis/photovoltaic system, representing a high-tech alternative for the purpose of water purification.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Dainelli & Giampaolo Manfrida & Karolina Petela & Federico Rossi, 2017. "Exergo-Economic Evaluation of the Cost for Solar Thermal Depuration of Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1395-:d:111859
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1395/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/9/1395/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bilton, Amy M. & Wiesman, Richard & Arif, A.F.M. & Zubair, Syed M. & Dubowsky, Steven, 2011. "On the feasibility of community-scale photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis desalination systems for remote locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3246-3256.
    2. Abraham, J.P. & Plourde, B.D. & Minkowycz, W.J., 2015. "Continuous flow solar thermal pasteurization of drinking water: Methods, devices, microbiology, and analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 795-803.
    3. Carielo da Silva, Gustavo & Tiba, Chigueru & Calazans, Glícia Maria Torres, 2016. "Solar pasteurizer for the microbiological decontamination of water," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 711-719.
    4. Gill, L.W. & Price, C., 2010. "Preliminary observations of a continuous flow solar disinfection system for a rural community in Kenya," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4607-4611.
    5. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2013. "Energy, exergy and thermo-economic analysis of solar distillation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 709-723.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Manfrida, Giampaolo & Petela, Karolina & Rossi, Federico, 2017. "Natural circulation solar thermal system for water disinfection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1204-1214.
    2. Miladi, Rihab & Frikha, Nader & Gabsi, Slimane, 2017. "Exergy analysis of a solar-powered vacuum membrane distillation unit using two models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 872-883.
    3. Halkos, George E. & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2014. "The effect of electricity consumption from renewable sources on countries׳ economic growth levels: Evidence from advanced, emerging and developing economies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 166-173.
    4. Yi, Qun & Gong, Min-Hui & Huang, Yi & Feng, Jie & Hao, Yan-Hong & Zhang, Ji-Long & Li, Wen-Ying, 2016. "Process development of coke oven gas to methanol integrated with CO2 recycle for satisfactory techno-economic performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 618-628.
    5. Li, Qiyuan & Zhang, Huili & Tan, Cheng & Lian, Boyue & García-Pacheco, Raquel & Taylor, Robert A. & Fletcher, John & Le-Clech, Pierre & Ranasinghe, Buddhi & Senevirathna, Tharanga & Leslie, Gregory, 2022. "Numerical and experimental investigation of a DC-powered RO system for Sri-Lankan villages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 772-786.
    6. Ranjan, K.R. & Kaushik, S.C., 2014. "Thermodynamic and economic feasibility of solar ponds for various thermal applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 123-139.
    7. Ma, Sainan & Chiu, Chun Pang & Zhu, Yujiao & Tang, Chun Yin & Long, Hui & Qarony, Wayesh & Zhao, Xinhua & Zhang, Xuming & Lo, Wai Hung & Tsang, Yuen Hong, 2017. "Recycled waste black polyurethane sponges for solar vapor generation and distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 63-69.
    8. Shalaby, S.M., 2017. "Reverse osmosis desalination powered by photovoltaic and solar Rankine cycle power systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 789-797.
    9. Yilmaz, Saban & Ozcalik, Hasan Riza & Kesler, Selami & Dincer, Furkan & Yelmen, Bekir, 2015. "The analysis of different PV power systems for the determination of optimal PV panels and system installation—A case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1015-1024.
    10. Erren Yao & Huanran Wang & Long Liu & Guang Xi, 2014. "A Novel Constant-Pressure Pumped Hydro Combined with Compressed Air Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, December.
    11. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    12. Wang, Jiangjiang & Li, Meng & Ren, Fukang & Li, Xiaojing & Liu, Boxiang, 2018. "Modified exergoeconomic analysis method based on energy level with reliability consideration: Cost allocations in a biomass trigeneration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 104-116.
    13. Wang, Yiping & Jin, Yanchao & Huang, Qunwu & Zhu, Li & Vivar, Marta & Qin, Lianwei & Sun, Yong & Cui, Yong & Cui, Lingyun, 2016. "Photovoltaic and disinfection performance study of a hybrid photovoltaic-solar water disinfection system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 757-764.
    14. Molinos-Senante, María & González, Diego, 2019. "Evaluation of the economics of desalination by integrating greenhouse gas emission costs: An empirical application for Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1327-1337.
    15. Khan, Meer A.M. & Rehman, S. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2018. "A hybrid renewable energy system as a potential energy source for water desalination using reverse osmosis: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 456-477.
    16. Carielo, Gustavo & Calazans, Glícia & Lima, Glaucia & Tiba, Chigueru, 2017. "Solar water pasteurizer: Productivity and treatment efficiency in microbial decontamination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 257-269.
    17. Yang, Qingchun & Yang, Qing & Xu, Simin & Zhang, Dawei & Liu, Chengling & Zhou, Huairong, 2021. "Optimal design, exergy and economic analyses of coal-to-ethylene glycol process coupling different shale gas reforming technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    18. Xu, Haiyang & Ji, Xu & Wang, Liuling & Huang, Jingxin & Han, Jingyang & Wang, Yue, 2020. "Performance study on a small-scale photovoltaic electrodialysis system for desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1008-1013.
    19. Abdassalam A. Azamzam & Mohd Rafatullah & Esam Bashir Yahya & Mardiana Idayu Ahmad & Japareng Lalung & Sarah Alharthi & Abeer Mohammad Alosaimi & Mahmoud A. Hussein, 2021. "Insights into Solar Disinfection Enhancements for Drinking Water Treatment Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    20. Francis Chinweuba Eboh & Peter Ahlström & Tobias Richards, 2017. "Exergy Analysis of Solid Fuel-Fired Heat and Power Plants: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-29, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:9:p:1395-:d:111859. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.