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A Comparison between Voltage and Reactive Power Feedback Schemes of DFIGs for Inter-Area Oscillation Damping Control

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  • Kai Liao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China)

  • Yao Wang

    (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China)

Abstract

Reactive power modulation of wind power plants is an effective way to damp inter-area oscillation in wind power penetrated power systems. For doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind farms, there are two different ways to achieve reactive power modulation: one is via reactive power feedback control, and the other method is via voltage feedback control. While both of the control schemes are feasible, their effectiveness may differ, and there has not been a systematic comparison between them. This paper investigates the differences between these two feedback schemes for inter-area oscillation damping control. The principles of utilizing DFIG for damping control is introduced at first. Then, analytical techniques including the frequency domain analysis, μ -analysis and time domain analysis are used to systematically study the performance of the two control schemes against inter-area oscillation. The robustness of the control schemes with respect to the variety of system operation points is also studied. The results from this paper can provide an insight into the understatement of DFIG reactive modulation against oscillation and guidance for controller design.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Liao & Yao Wang, 2017. "A Comparison between Voltage and Reactive Power Feedback Schemes of DFIGs for Inter-Area Oscillation Damping Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1206-:d:108158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wickramasinghe, Amila & Perera, Sarath & Agalgaonkar, Ashish P. & Meegahapola, Lasantha, 2016. "Synchronous mode operation of DFIG based wind turbines for improvement of power system inertia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 152-161.
    2. Boutoubat, M. & Mokrani, L. & Machmoum, M., 2013. "Control of a wind energy conversion system equipped by a DFIG for active power generation and power quality improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 378-386.
    3. Jun Yao & Qing Li & Zhe Chen & Aolin Liu, 2013. "Coordinated Control of a DFIG-Based Wind-Power Generation System with SGSC under Distorted Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(5), pages 1-21, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tao Zhou & Zhong Chen & Siqi Bu & Haoran Tang & Yi Liu, 2018. "Eigen-Analysis Considering Time-Delay and Data-Loss of WAMS and ITS Application to WADC Design Based on Damping Torque Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Rita M. Monteiro Pereira & Adelino J. C. Pereira & Carlos Machado Ferreira & Fernando P. Maciel Barbosa, 2018. "Influence of Crowbar and Chopper Protection on DFIG during Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.

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