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Optimal Voltage Control Using an Equivalent Model of a Low-Voltage Network Accommodating Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators

Author

Listed:
  • Mu-Gu Jeong

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Young-Jin Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang 37673, Korea)

  • Seung-Il Moon

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea)

  • Pyeong-Ik Hwang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Chosun University, 309 Pilmun-daero, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Korea)

Abstract

The penetration of inverter-based distributed generators (DGs), which can control their reactive power outputs, has increased for low-voltage (LV) systems. The power outputs of DGs affect the voltage and power flow of both LV and medium-voltage (MV) systems that are connected to the LV system. Therefore, the effects of DGs should be considered in the volt/var optimization (VVO) problem of LV and MV systems. However, it is inefficient to utilize a detailed LV system model in the VVO problem because the size of the VVO problem is increased owing to the detailed LV system models. Therefore, in order to formulate and solve the VVO problem in an efficient way, in this paper, a new equivalent model for an LV system including inverter-based DGs is proposed. The proposed model is developed based on an analytical approach rather than a heuristic-fitting one, and it therefore enables the VVO problem to be solved using a deterministic algorithm (e.g., interior point method). In addition, a method to utilize the proposed model for the VVO problem is presented. In the case study, the results verify that the computational burden to solve the VVO problem is significantly reduced without loss of accuracy by the proposed model.

Suggested Citation

  • Mu-Gu Jeong & Young-Jin Kim & Seung-Il Moon & Pyeong-Ik Hwang, 2017. "Optimal Voltage Control Using an Equivalent Model of a Low-Voltage Network Accommodating Inverter-Interfaced Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1180-:d:107791
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hemmati, Reza & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Khodabakhshian, Amin, 2013. "State-of-the-art of transmission expansion planning: Comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 312-319.
    2. Pyeong-Ik Hwang & Seung-Il Moon & Seon-Ju Ahn, 2016. "A Conservation Voltage Reduction Scheme for a Distribution Systems with Intermittent Distributed Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Sara Valeri & Michele De Santis, 2016. "Sensitivity-Based Model of Low Voltage Distribution Systems with Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-16, October.
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