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Direct Coal Liquefaction with Fe 3 O 4 Nanocatalysts Prepared by a Simple Solid-State Method

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  • Yizhao Li

    (Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China)

  • Yali Cao

    (Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China)

  • Dianzeng Jia

    (Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Autonomous Region, Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China)

Abstract

Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were prepared by a simple solid-state method under ambient conditions. The obtained nanoparticles, with small size and large surface area, were used as a catalyst for direct coal liquefaction (DCL). The results display that high conversion and oil yield were achieved with the nanocatalysts in direct liquefaction of two kinds of coals, i.e., Heishan coal and Dahuangshan coal. The effects of the temperature, initial H 2 pressure, and holding time on conversion and product distribution have been investigated in the catalytic hydrogenation of Dahuangshan coal. The optimal reaction condition for DCL in which conversion and oil yield are 96.6 and 60.4 wt % was determined with Fe 3 O 4 nanocatalysts. This facile solid-state route is beneficial for scale-up synthesis of iron-based catalysts with good performance for DCL.

Suggested Citation

  • Yizhao Li & Yali Cao & Dianzeng Jia, 2017. "Direct Coal Liquefaction with Fe 3 O 4 Nanocatalysts Prepared by a Simple Solid-State Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-7, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:7:p:886-:d:103291
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shansong Gao & Dexiang Zhang & Kejian Li, 2015. "Effect of Recycle Solvent Hydrotreatment on Oil Yield of Direct Coal Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Hengfu Shui & Zhenyi Cai & Chunbao Xu, 2010. "Recent Advances in Direct Coal Liquefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-16, January.
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