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Co-Production Performance Evaluation of a Novel Solar Combi System for Simultaneous Pure Water and Hot Water Supply in Urban Households of UAE

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  • Nutakki Tirumala Uday Kumar

    (RAK Research and Innovation Center, American University of Ras Al Khaimah (AURAK), 31208 Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
    Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)

  • Andrew R. Martin

    (Department of Energy Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, S-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

Water is the most desirable and sparse resource in Gulf cooperation council (GCC) region. Utilization of point-of-use (POU) water treatment devices has been gaining huge market recently due to increase in knowledge of urban population on health related issues over contaminants in decentralized water distribution networks. However, there is no foolproof way of knowing whether the treated water is free of contaminants harmful for drinking and hence reliance on certified bottled water has increased worldwide. The bottling process right from treatment to delivery is highly unsustainable due to huge energy demand along the supply chain. As a step towards sustainability, we investigated various ways of coupling of membrane distillation (MD) process with solar domestic heaters for co-production of domestic heat and pure water. Performance dynamics of various integration techniques have been evaluated and appropriate configuration has been identified for real scale application. A solar combi MD (SCMD) system is experimentally tested for single household application for production 20 L/day of pure water and 250 L/day of hot water simultaneously without any auxiliary heating device. The efficiency of co-production system is compared with individual operation of solar heaters and solar membrane distillation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nutakki Tirumala Uday Kumar & Andrew R. Martin, 2017. "Co-Production Performance Evaluation of a Novel Solar Combi System for Simultaneous Pure Water and Hot Water Supply in Urban Households of UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:481-:d:94941
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohan, Gowtham & Kumar, Uday & Pokhrel, Manoj Kumar & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "A novel solar thermal polygeneration system for sustainable production of cooling, clean water and domestic hot water in United Arab Emirates: Dynamic simulation and economic evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 173-188.
    2. Calise, F. & Palombo, A. & Vanoli, L., 2010. "Maximization of primary energy savings of solar heating and cooling systems by transient simulations and computer design of experiments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 524-540, February.
    3. Khan, Ershad Ullah & Martin, Andrew R., 2015. "Optimization of hybrid renewable energy polygeneration system with membrane distillation for rural households in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 1116-1127.
    4. Gowtham Mohan & Sujata Dahal & Uday Kumar & Andrew Martin & Hamid Kayal, 2014. "Development of Natural Gas Fired Combined Cycle Plant for Tri-Generation of Power, Cooling and Clean Water Using Waste Heat Recovery: Techno-Economic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Uday Kumar, N.T. & Mohan, Gowtham & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Performance analysis of solar cogeneration system with different integration strategies for potable water and domestic hot water production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 466-475.
    6. Mohan, Gowtham & Uday Kumar, N.T. & Pokhrel, Manoj Kumar & Martin, Andrew, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a novel solar thermal polygeneration plant in United Arab Emirates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 361-373.
    7. Buonomano, Annamaria & Calise, Francesco & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vanoli, Laura, 2013. "A novel solar trigeneration system based on concentrating photovoltaic/thermal collectors. Part 1: Design and simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 59-71.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis & Georgios Zidianakis, 2019. "Optimized Dimensioning and Operation Automation for a Solar-Combi System for Indoor Space Heating. A Case Study for a School Building in Crete," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Sajid Ali & Fahad Al-Amri & Farooq Saeed, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Performance Evaluation of a Photovoltaic Thermal Integrated Membrane Desalination System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2020. "Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, May.
    4. Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2017. "Optimization of a Solar-Driven Trigeneration System with Nanofluid-Based Parabolic Trough Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, June.

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