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A Review of Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things Concept

Author

Listed:
  • Saber Talari

    (C-MAST, University of Beira Interior, R. Fonte do Lameiro, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal)

  • Miadreza Shafie-khah

    (C-MAST, University of Beira Interior, R. Fonte do Lameiro, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Pierluigi Siano

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Vincenzo Loia

    (Department of Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • Aurelio Tommasetti

    (Department of Management & Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy)

  • João P. S. Catalão

    (C-MAST, University of Beira Interior, R. Fonte do Lameiro, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal
    INESC TEC and Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, R. Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
    INESC-ID, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

With the expansion of smart meters, like the Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), each smart city is equipped with various kinds of electronic devices. Therefore, equipment and technologies enable us to be smarter and make various aspects of smart cities more accessible and applicable. The goal of the current paper is to provide an inclusive review on the concept of the smart city besides their different applications, benefits, and advantages. In addition, most of the possible IoT technologies are introduced, and their capabilities to merge into and apply to the different parts of smart cities are discussed. The potential application of smart cities with respect to technology development in the future provides another valuable discussion in this paper. Meanwhile, some practical experiences all across the world and the key barriers to its implementation are thoroughly expressed.

Suggested Citation

  • Saber Talari & Miadreza Shafie-khah & Pierluigi Siano & Vincenzo Loia & Aurelio Tommasetti & João P. S. Catalão, 2017. "A Review of Smart Cities Based on the Internet of Things Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:421-:d:93860
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shafie-khah, M. & Heydarian-Forushani, E. & Golshan, M.E.H. & Siano, P. & Moghaddam, M.P. & Sheikh-El-Eslami, M.K. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2016. "Optimal trading of plug-in electric vehicle aggregation agents in a market environment for sustainability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 601-612.
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