IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jecomi/v12y2024i9p254-d1482511.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Analysis of Trigger Factors of the Environmental Entrepreneurship Process in Saudi Arabia: An Innovative Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Wided Ragmoun

    (Department of Business Administration, College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics and Management of Nabeul, University of Carthage, Nabeul 8000, Tunisia)

Abstract

Environmental entrepreneurship is considered a critical avenue for sustainable development. Despite increasing studies on its benefits and impacts, we lack insights about its corresponding process. There is an increasing need for policymakers to know how to develop this process and what is required for its definition. This research aims to build an innovative theoretical model to explore the trigger factors for the environmental entrepreneurship process in Saudi Arabia, which is the ultimate focus point of this research. To achieve this objective, a deep literature review and a survey of expert entrepreneurs’ opinions were performed. Experts and professionals in entrepreneurship validated the opportunity of readiness factors identified. Data were gathered using a combined approach based on closed-ended questionnaires and arranged interviews according to a schedule. Employing the mixed influence matrix of cross-impact multiplications applied to classification (MICMAC) and the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) approach, the research identifies a hierarchical model of these factors, addressing why and how they interact according to a specific order and priorities. The investigation reveals 15 factors that are structured into three main levels of influence: (1) factors driving the adoption of environmental entrepreneurship orientation, (2) factors related to environmental entrepreneurship intention, and (3) factors for materializing environmental entrepreneurship behavior. The findings emphasize the complementarity between environmental entrepreneurship intention and orientation as a key factor in generating entrepreneurial behavior. This research pioneers the empirical exploration of environmental entrepreneurship as a process. It contributes significantly to theoretical and practical domains by offering a pragmatic framework and better understanding for policymakers and stakeholders to focus on key factors that facilitate this process. This paper is innovative because it uses the integrative ISM–MICMAC approach, supported by a primary and brief bibliometric analysis of entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Wided Ragmoun, 2024. "The Analysis of Trigger Factors of the Environmental Entrepreneurship Process in Saudi Arabia: An Innovative Approach," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:12:y:2024:i:9:p:254-:d:1482511
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/9/254/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/12/9/254/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maria Denisa Vasilescu & Gina Cristina Dimian & Giani Ionel Gradinaru, 2023. "Green entrepreneurship in challenging times: a quantitative approach for European countries," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 1828-1847, March.
    2. Grete Hagebakken & Christian Reimers & Elsa Solstad, 2021. "Entrepreneurship Education as a Strategy to Build Regional Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Beate Cesinger & Katherine Gundolf & Mathew Hughes & Anis Khedhaouria & Francesco Montani, 2023. "The bright and dark sides of the Dark Triad traits among senior managers: effects on organizational commitment," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 1731-1763, July.
    4. Gang Wang & Taiwen Feng & Zhanguo Zhu & Yisa Jiang, 2023. "Enabling green supply chain integration via green entrepreneurial orientation: Does environmental leadership matter?," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 518-530, March.
    5. Avelar, Sónia & Borges-Tiago, Teresa & Almeida, António & Tiago, Flávio, 2024. "Confluence of sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation, and digitalization in SMEs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Robert J. Pidduck & Daniel R. Clark & G. T. Lumpkin, 2023. "Entrepreneurial mindset: Dispositional beliefs, opportunity beliefs, and entrepreneurial behavior," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 61(1), pages 45-79, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jairo Dote-Pardo & Vesnia Ortiz-Cea & Verónica Peña-Acuña & Pedro Severino-González & José M. Contreras-Henríquez & Reynier Israel Ramírez-Molina, 2025. "Innovative Entrepreneurship and Sustainability: A Bibliometric Analysis in Emerging Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-28, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mercedes Rubio-Andrés & Santiago Gutiérrez-Broncano & Jorge Linuesa-Langreo & Miguel Ángel Sastre-Castillo, 2025. "Exploring the reality of corporate sustainability strategy and sales performance in entrepreneurial SMEs: the mediating effect of innovation and sustainability performance," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-34, December.
    2. Niurka Guevara-Otero & Ana M. Vargas-Perez & Mónica Segovia-Pérez & Pilar Laguna-Sánchez, 2025. "Factors that determine the level of individual entrepreneurial orientation: profiles of," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Selene Pennetta & Francesco Anglani & Carmen Reaiche & Stephen Boyle, 2024. "Mapping the Field of Entrepreneurial Versus Managerial Abilities: A New Trend of Dynamic Capabilities-A Bibliometric Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, March.
    4. Walter Leal Filho & David Anthony Kirby & Tiago F. A. C. Sigahi & Ricardo L. F. Bella & Rosley Anholon & Osvaldo L. G. Quelhas, 2025. "Higher education and sustainable entrepreneurship: The state of the art and a look to the future," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(1), pages 957-969, February.
    5. Majid Murad & Jin Zhao & Maria Rasheed & Syed Haider Ali Shah & Amar Johri & Misbah Ul Islam, 2025. "Bridging entrepreneurial networks and academic entrepreneurial behavior: applying theory of planned behavior," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Du, Kunhai & Zhao, Qicheng & Yin, Yugang & Zhang, Tiancheng, 2024. "Marketing executives and corporate performance: From the perspective of marketing digitalization," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 631-644.
    7. Kotiranta, Annu & Puumalainen, Kaisu & Sjögren, Helena & Dana, Léo-Paul, 2024. "Digitalization as a growth driver for social enterprises," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    8. Zhong, Changbiao & Zhang, Chao, 2024. "Can data elements enhance urban innovation? Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. José Ernesto Amorós & Marcelo Leporati & Alfonso Jesús Torres-Marín & Sergio Roses, 2024. "Opportunity entrepreneurship after 65: Relevant factors in OECD countries," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 1215-1244, June.
    10. Yue Liu & Bity Salwana Alias & Aida Hanim A. Hamid, 2025. "Student Entrepreneurship Competence and Its Contribution to Sustainable Development: A Systematic Review in the Context of Chinese Higher Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-20, April.
    11. Jawad Abbas & Stefano Bresciani & Ghulam Subhani & Paola Bernardi, 2025. "Nexus of ambidexterity and frugal innovation for enhanced ESG performance of entrepreneurial firms. The role of organizational capabilities," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Abd Hamid, Hamizah & Pidduck, Robert J. & Newman, Alexander & Ayob, Abu Hanifah & Sidek, Farhana, 2023. "Intercultural resource arbitrageurs: A review and extension of the literature on transnational entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    13. Zhen, Zhiyong & Cao, Ruoshan & Gan, Xiaohang & Wang, Chen, 2024. "The impact of digital finance on urban entrepreneurial activity: The moderating effect of advanced human capital structure," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    14. Shahzad, Muhammad Farrukh & Xu, Shuo, 2024. "Antecedents of international entrepreneurship and emerging technologies help to achieve sustainable development goals: Moderating role of global mindset," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    15. José Alberto Martínez-González & Carmen Dolores Álvarez-Albelo & Javier Mendoza-Jiménez & Urszula Kobylinska, 2022. "Predicting the Entrepreneurial Behaviour of Starting Up a New Company: A Regional Study Using PLS-SEM and Data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, February.
    16. Patrick Hertrampf & Thomas M. Brunner-Kirchmair & Martin R. W. Hiebl & Arnd Wiedemann, 2025. "The Relationship Between CEO Characteristics and Banks’ Risk-Taking: Review and Research Directions [Die Beziehung zwischen CEO-Charakteristika und der Risikobereitschaft von Banken: Literaturüberb," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 77(1), pages 127-178, March.
    17. Pidduck, Robert J. & Townsend, David M. & Busenitz, Lowell W., 2024. "Non-probabilistic reasoning in navigating entrepreneurial uncertainty: A psychology of religious faith lens," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(4).
    18. Glover, Wiljeana J. & Crocker, Alia & Brush, Candida G., 2024. "Healthcare entrepreneurship: An integrative framework for future research," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
    19. Daniel R. Clark & Robert J. Pidduck & G. T. Lumpkin & Jeffrey G. Covin, 2024. "Is It Okay to Study Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) at the Individual Level? Yes!," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 48(1), pages 349-391, January.
    20. Yi‐Chun Huang & Li‐Ting Shih & Zhao‐Hong Cheng, 2024. "A multi‐level analysis of individual green entrepreneurial orientation: Evidence from Taiwan's environmental protection sectors," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 3440-3462, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:12:y:2024:i:9:p:254-:d:1482511. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.