IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jecomi/v10y2022i7p176-d868232.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector

Author

Listed:
  • Tibor Bareith

    (Department of Investment, Finance and Accounting, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, HU7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • Tibor Tatay

    (Department of Economic Analyses, Széchenyi István University, HU9026 Győr, Hungary)

  • József Varga

    (Department of Investment, Finance and Accounting, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, HU7400 Kaposvár, Hungary
    Department of Finance, Corvinus University of Budapest, HU1093 Budapest, Hungary
    Faculty of Economics, Socio-Human Sciences and Engineering, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, RO530104 Miercurea Ciuc, Romania)

Abstract

Since 2013, the central bank has been responsible for supervision in Hungary. In addition to the regulatory change, a law was published in the same year that started the process of abolishing the savings co-operative system. This paper investigates the impact of these two significant changes on the profitability of the Hungarian banking sector between 2003 and 2019 using dynamic panel model estimates. The supervisory change has reduced the profitability of credit institutions and tighter supervision has been implemented. The transformation of the savings co-operative system was in fact an integration that led to the disappearance of savings co-operatives by 2019. Competition in the market has been weakened, which has increased the profitability of the remaining financial institutions. The results were robust in terms of the multiple specifications and profitability ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Tibor Bareith & Tibor Tatay & József Varga, 2022. "The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:10:y:2022:i:7:p:176-:d:868232
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/7/176/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/7/176/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dimitris K. Chronopoulos & Hong Liu & Fiona J. McMillan & John O.S. Wilson, 2015. "The dynamics of US bank profitability," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(5), pages 426-443, March.
    2. Raoudha Bejaoui & Houssam Bouzgarrou, 2014. "Determinants of Tunisian Bank Profitability," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 8(4), pages 121-131.
    3. John Goddard & Phil Molyneux & John O. S. Wilson, 2004. "The profitability of european banks: a cross‐sectional and dynamic panel analysis," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 72(3), pages 363-381, June.
    4. Evrim TURGUTLU, 2014. "Dynamics of Profitability in the Turkish Banking Industry," Ege Academic Review, Ege University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, vol. 14(1), pages 43-52.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ozcan Is k & Merve Kosaroglu & Ayhan Demirci, 2018. "The Impact of Size and Growth Decisions on Turkish Banks' Profitability," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(1), pages 21-29.
    2. Bouzgarrou, Houssam & Jouida, Sameh & Louhichi, Waël, 2018. "Bank profitability during and before the financial crisis: Domestic versus foreign banks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 26-39.
    3. Ameur Imane & Zerouti Messaoud & Bouchetara Mehdi, 2023. "Internal Determinants Of Profitability In Public Algerian Banks," Journal of Financial Studies, Institute of Financial Studies, vol. 8(Special-J), pages 95-116, June.
    4. Davis, E. Philip & Karim, Dilruba & Noel, Dennison, 2022. "The effects of macroprudential policy on banks' profitability," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    5. Dhananjay Bapat, 2018. "Profitability drivers for Indian banks: a dynamic panel data analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(4), pages 437-451, December.
    6. Hung, Chi-Hsiou D. & Jiang, Yuxiang & Liu, Frank Hong & Tu, Hong, 2018. "Competition or manipulation? An empirical evidence of determinants of the earnings persistence of the U.S. banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 442-454.
    7. E Philip Davis & Dilruba Karim & Dennison Noel, 2020. "The Effects of Macroprudential Policy on Banks' Profitability," National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) Discussion Papers 514, National Institute of Economic and Social Research.
    8. Omar Ghazy Aziz & Julie Knutsen, 2019. "The Banks Profitability and Economic Freedom Quality: Empirical Evidence from Arab Economies," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(11), pages 96-110, January.
    9. Souad Hammami & Mongi Lassoued & Ahmed Berteji, 2018. "The Tunisian Banks Performance," Noble International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, Noble Academic Publsiher, vol. 3(1), pages 1-19, January.
    10. Duan, Ying & Niu, Jijun, 2020. "Liquidity creation and bank profitability," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    11. Gangopadhyay, Partha & Jain, Siddharth & Bakry, Walid, 2022. "In search of a rational foundation for the massive IT boom in the Australian banking industry: Can the IT boom really drive relationship banking?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    12. Nicolae BALTEȘ & Alexandra-Gabriela-Maria DRAGOE & Sebastian-Ilie DRAGOE, 2016. "The evaluation of the companies financial performance through the rates of return," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(Special(I), pages 84-95.
    13. Eleftherios Angelopoulos & Antonios Georgopoulos, 2015. "The Determinants of Shareholder Value in Retail Banking During Crisis Years: The Case of Greece," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 19(2), pages 109-147, June.
    14. Weill, Laurent, 2009. "Convergence in banking efficiency across European countries," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 19(5), pages 818-833, December.
    15. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    16. Hariom Gurjar & Akhilesh Tripathi & Mahesh C. Joshi, 2021. "The Bank Efficiency through Off-Balance Sheet Items’ Window: A Malmquist Approach," Vision, , vol. 25(4), pages 448-459, December.
    17. Mayank JAIN, 2023. "Disentangling the Concentration-Performance Nexus: An Empirical Study of Indian-Listed Firms Across Diverse Industries," CECCAR Business Review, Body of Expert and Licensed Accountants of Romania (CECCAR), vol. 4(4), pages 59-72, April.
    18. Martins, António Miguel & Serra, Ana Paula & Stevenson, Simon, 2019. "Determinants of real estate bank profitability," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 282-300.
    19. Ozili, Peterson, K, 2016. "Bank Profitability and Capital Regulation: Evidence from Listed and non-Listed Banks in Africa," MPRA Paper 75856, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Saeed Sazzad Jeris, 2021. "Factors Influencing Bank Profitability in a Developing Economy: Panel Evidence From Bangladesh," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 12(3), pages 333-346, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jecomi:v:10:y:2022:i:7:p:176-:d:868232. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.