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The Influence of an Electromagnetic Field at a Radiofrequency of 900 MHz on the Behavior of a Honey Bee

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  • Paweł Migdał

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Mateusz Plotnik

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Paweł Bieńkowski

    (Telecommunications and Teleinformatics Department, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Ewelina Berbeć

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Latarowski

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Natalia Białecka

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Murawska

    (Department of Bees Breeding, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

The development of wireless technology and the desire to improve communication electromagnetic fields (EMFs) of various frequencies have become common across the honey bee’s foraging landscape. There has been discussion for many years about the possible impact of electromagnetic fields on living organisms. Artificial radio fields emit frequencies ranging from 100 kHz to 300 GHz. The presented research aimed to demonstrate the influence of the radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) with a frequency of 900 MHz on the behavior of honey bees in laboratory conditions. For this experiment, we used wooden cages to house honey bee workers immediately after they emerged. Bee workers were divided into control and experimental groups. Bees in the control group were not exposed to RF fields, while the experimental groups were exposed to 900 MHz electromagnetic fields of different intensities and durations of exposure. Bees’ behavior was analyzed with an appropriate computer program. Behavioral analysis of bees was performed immediately after exposure and seven days after exposure. Our research has shown that the radio field (900 MHz) affects the behavior of bees compared to the control group, although not all results are statistically significant. Significant effects were observed seven days after exposure in walking, flight, and individual contact. However, it is worth extending the study to include the impact of an RF-EMF on the expression of genes responsible for bee behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Migdał & Mateusz Plotnik & Paweł Bieńkowski & Ewelina Berbeć & Krzysztof Latarowski & Natalia Białecka & Agnieszka Murawska, 2025. "The Influence of an Electromagnetic Field at a Radiofrequency of 900 MHz on the Behavior of a Honey Bee," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:15:y:2025:i:12:p:1266-:d:1676917
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emma Chiaramello & Marta Bonato & Serena Fiocchi & Gabriella Tognola & Marta Parazzini & Paolo Ravazzani & Joe Wiart, 2019. "Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Assessment in Indoor Environments: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-29, March.
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