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Effect of Maize ( Zeal mays ) and Soybean ( Glycine max ) Intercropping on Yield and Root Development in Xinjiang, China

Author

Listed:
  • Wenwen Wei

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Tingting Liu

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Lei Shen

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Xiuyuan Wang

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Shuai Zhang

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

  • Wei Zhang

    (College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China)

Abstract

Intercropping is a breakthrough in land-use optimization. This work aimed to study the effects of intercropping patterns on the growth, yield, root morphological characteristics, and interspecific competition of maize and soybean, as well as provide a reference for the development of intercropping patterns of maize and soybean in Northwest China. Three different cropping patterns were designed: monocropping maize, monocropping soybean, and maize-soybean intercropping. Agronomic traits, intercropping indicators such as land equivalent ratio (LER), aggressivity (A), competition ratio (CR), and actual yield loss (AYL), as well as root morphological characteristics were assessed. The results showed that, compared with monocropping, the intercropping maize plant height increased by 6.07–8.40%, and the intercropping soybean plant height increased by 35.27–38.94%; the root length density (RLD) of intercropping maize was higher than that of monocropping maize, the RLD of intercropping soybean was lower than that of monocropping soybean, in the 0–40 cm soil layer the intercropping increased maize RLD by 1.79–7.44% while the soybean RLD was reduced by 3.06–9.46%; the aggressivity of maize was greater than 0 and the competition ratio was greater than 1, which was the dominant species; the maize/soybean land equivalent ratio was 1.18–1.26, which improved the land utilization rate. Therefore, the effect of increasing yield can be achieved by changing the maize and soybean planting method, which is beneficial to the ecological strategy of sustainable development in the northwest region.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenwen Wei & Tingting Liu & Lei Shen & Xiuyuan Wang & Shuai Zhang & Wei Zhang, 2022. "Effect of Maize ( Zeal mays ) and Soybean ( Glycine max ) Intercropping on Yield and Root Development in Xinjiang, China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:7:p:996-:d:859698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yin, Wen & Chai, Qiang & Zhao, Cai & Yu, Aizhong & Fan, Zhilong & Hu, Falong & Fan, Hong & Guo, Yao & Coulter, Jeffrey A., 2020. "Water utilization in intercropping: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. John Ingram, 2017. "Perspective: Look beyond production," Nature, Nature, vol. 544(7651), pages 17-17, April.
    3. Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang & Qiu, Xinqiang & Liu, Zugui & Sun, Jingsheng & Zhang, Junpeng & Wang, Hezhou, 2010. "Distribution of roots and root length density in a maize/soybean strip intercropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 199-212, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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