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Simulation and Experiment of Spiral Soil Separation Mechanism of Compound Planter Based on Discrete Element Method (DEM)

Author

Listed:
  • Lianjie Han

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Wei Yuan

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Jinjin Yu

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Jiajun Jin

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Dongshen Xie

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Xiaobo Xi

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
    Jiangsu Engineering Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Technology, No. 196, Huayangxilu, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Yifu Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China)

  • Ruihong Zhang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
    Jiangsu Engineering Center for Modern Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy Technology, No. 196, Huayangxilu, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou 225127, China)

Abstract

In order to solve the problems of blocking the drainage ditch and reducing the soil flatness caused by soil accumulation when using compound planter with plowshare to ditch, a spiral soil separation mechanism (SSSM) is designed. The SSSM is analyzed. In order to obtain the optimal parameters of the SSSM, based on the discrete element method, the multifactor test is carried out with the embedded depth, pitch, and rotation speed of the spiral blade as the test factors and the soil separation distance and uniformity as the evaluation index. The optimal parameters are the embedded depth 49 mm, pitch 331 mm, and rotation speed of the spiral blade 318 r min −1 . The field experiment is carried out with these parameters, with soil separation distance 900 mm and standard deviation of soil height 7.8 mm, which is consistent with the simulation results. No blockage of drainage ditch was found, which shows that this device can effectively solve the problem. This study can provide a reference for the design of soil separation equipment using spiral soil separation device.

Suggested Citation

  • Lianjie Han & Wei Yuan & Jinjin Yu & Jiajun Jin & Dongshen Xie & Xiaobo Xi & Yifu Zhang & Ruihong Zhang, 2022. "Simulation and Experiment of Spiral Soil Separation Mechanism of Compound Planter Based on Discrete Element Method (DEM)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:4:p:511-:d:786907
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Yanqun & Wang, Jiandong & Gong, Shihong & Xu, Di & Mo, Yan & Zhang, Baozhong, 2021. "Straw mulching improves soil water content, increases flag leaf photosynthetic parameters and maintaines the yield of winter wheat with different irrigation amounts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Mustafa Ucgul & Chung-Liang Chang, 2023. "Design and Application of Agricultural Equipment in Tillage Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-3, March.
    2. Hao Zhu & Xiaoning He & Shuqi Shang & Zhuang Zhao & Haiqing Wang & Ying Tan & Chengpeng Li & Dongwei Wang, 2022. "Evaluation of Soil-Cutting and Plant-Crushing Performance of Rotary Blades with Double-Eccentric Circular-Edge Curve for Harvesting Cyperus esculentus," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Lan Jiang & Qing Tang & Jun Wu & Wenyi Yu & Min Zhang & Dong Jiang & Dexin Wei, 2022. "Design and Test of Seedbed Preparation Machine before Transplanting of Rapeseed Combined Transplanter," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Yecheng Wang & Xueqi Kang & Guoqing Wang & Wenyi Ji, 2023. "Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Hongjun Liu & Wenyi Zhang, 2022. "Optimization Design and Simulation Experiment of a Press Roller Based on a Lemniscate-Shaped Curve in Rice–Wheat Rotation Region of China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Zhuang Zhao & Xiaoning He & Shuqi Shang & Jialin Hou & Hao Zhu & Haiqing Wang & Yuetao Wang & Dongjie Li & Zengcun Chang & Chao Xia & Dongwei Wang, 2022. "Design and Testing of Discrete Element-Based Counter-Rotating Excavation Device for Cyperus esculentus," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Zhuang Zhao & Dongwei Wang & Shuqi Shang & Jialin Hou & Xiaoning He & Zenghui Gao & Nan Xu & Zengcun Chang & Peng Guo & Xiaoshuai Zheng, 2023. "Analysis of Cyperus esculentus –Soil Dynamic Behavior during Rotary Tillage Based on Discrete Element Method," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, February.
    8. Qiangji Peng & Kaikai Li & Xiaoyu Wang & Guohai Zhang & Jianming Kang, 2022. "Design and Test of Stripping and Impurity Removal Device for Spring-Tooth Residual Plastic Film Collector," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

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