Numerical Analysis of Friction-Filling Performance of Friction-Type Vertical Disc Precision Seed-Metering Device Based on EDEM

A seed-metering device is a key component for precision seeding and the core component of precision seed-metering devices. Nowadays, high-speed seeding is a trend in the development of seed-metering devices, but the filling performance of mechanical seed-metering devices decreases under the condition of high speed. Therefore, this paper explores a controllable method to improve the filling force of seeds, thereby increasing the limit operation speed of the existing mechanical seed-metering devices, so as to achieve high-speed seeding. The friction-filling method of friction vertical disc precision seed-metering devices was numerically simulated using the DEM. In this paper, the relationship between the relevant parameters and seed-filling force was confirmed via comparing theoretical formulas. The friction-filling method was studied via numerical simulation and experimental verification. This research demonstrated that during the process of friction filling, the pressure on the side wall of the tube increased with the e exponent with the change in the position of the particles. When the friction coefficient between the particles and the side wall is less than the friction coefficient between the particles, the e exponent increases. A surge occurs when the ratio of the square tube side length to the particle radius is n 3 + 2 ( n = 1 , 2 , 3 ) .