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Effects of Irrigation Strategy and Plastic Film Mulching on Soil N 2 O Emissions and Fruit Yields of Greenhouse Tomato

Author

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  • Yuan Li

    (Northwest Land and Resources Research Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Mingzhi Zhang

    (Henan Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450053, China)

  • Zhenguang Lu

    (Henan Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450053, China)

  • Yushun Zhang

    (Henan Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute, Zhengzhou 450053, China)

  • Jingwei Wang

    (College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China)

Abstract

Agriculture is a major source of global greenhouse gas emissions. Approximately 1/3 of vegetables in China are produced in greenhouses. However, the effects of different irrigation strategies and plastic film (PF) mulching combinations on N 2 O emissions and tomato fruit yields in greenhouses are unclear. The aims of this study were to explore the effects of micro-sprinkler irrigation under plastic film (MSPF), drip irrigation under plastic film (DIPF) and micro-sprinkler irrigation (MSI) on the soil nutrients, enzyme activity, nirS -type denitrifying bacterial community, N 2 O emissions and fruit yields of tomato. The results showed that MSPF could improve the uniformity of soil water distribution and surface (0–40 cm) soil water content. Film mulching could increase soil temperature at depths of 5–25 cm. Both MSPF and DIPF increased microbial nitrogen, promoted the activity of rhizosphere soil urease and leucine aminopeptidase, changed the community of denitrifying bacteria, accelerated the turnover of soil nutrients and improved yield and water use efficiency. PF mulching had a greater impact on the nirS -type denitrifying bacterial community when compared to irrigation strategy. We conclude that MSPF can be used to configure commercially available installation and operation. The comprehensive benefit of MSPF treatment is that it is more profitable than that of DIPF.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan Li & Mingzhi Zhang & Zhenguang Lu & Yushun Zhang & Jingwei Wang, 2022. "Effects of Irrigation Strategy and Plastic Film Mulching on Soil N 2 O Emissions and Fruit Yields of Greenhouse Tomato," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:2:p:296-:d:753146
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruifeng Sun & Juanjuan Ma & Xihuan Sun & Lijian Zheng & Jiachang Guo, 2023. "Responses of the Leaf Water Physiology and Yield of Grapevine via Different Irrigation Strategies in Extremely Arid Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, February.

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