IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v12y2022i11p1765-d952620.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comprehensive Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological and Ionic Traits in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under Salinity Stress

Author

Listed:
  • Shiksha Chaurasia

    (Division of Genomic Resources, ICAR—National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 110012, India
    Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Arvind Kumar

    (Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR—Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal 132001, India)

  • Amit Kumar Singh

    (Division of Genomic Resources, ICAR—National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 110012, India)

Abstract

Salinity is the foremost abiotic stress that severely affects plant growth and constrains its productivity worldwide. In the present investigation, genetic variation in wheat genotypes was evaluated to identify novel salt-tolerant genetic resources, which could be used in the bread wheat improvement program. A diverse panel of 44 different wheat genotypes was evaluated at seedling stage to characterize morphological and ionic traits under salt stress (150 mM NaCl). Salt treatment caused 33.33, 45.31, 55.17, and 72.53% reduction in root dry weight (RDW), root fresh weight (RFW), shoot dry weight (SDW), and shoot fresh weight (SFW), respectively. Under salt stress, maximum inhibition of Na + ion uptake was observed in tolerant genotypes, and this was accompanied by a high Ca 2+ uptake. Wheat genotypes showed a wide spectrum of responses under salt stress; however, four genotypes, EC576356, IC533596, IC279230, and IC290188, exhibited consistent performance, which was strongly linked to proper Na + and K + discrimination in leaves. The tolerant genotypes acquired a better ability to maintain stable relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll (CHL), and photosynthesis rate (PS), resulting in significantly higher dry matter production under salt stress. Further, biomass, shoot K + , root Ca 2+ , and shoot K + /Na + were identified as the most effective parameters for screening wheat germplasm for salinity tolerance. The identified germplasm could be used as donors for transferring salt tolerance to improved cultivars as well as in further genetic studies to uncover the genetic mechanisms governing salt stress response in wheat.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiksha Chaurasia & Arvind Kumar & Amit Kumar Singh, 2022. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Morpho-Physiological and Ionic Traits in Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under Salinity Stress," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:11:p:1765-:d:952620
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/11/1765/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/11/1765/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 0(4), pages 282-295, November.
    2. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 0(4), pages 282-295, November.
    3. M. Qadir & E. Quillérou & V. Nangia & G. Murtaza & M. Singh & R.J. Thomas & P. Drechsel & A.D. Noble, 2014. "Economics of salt‐induced land degradation and restoration," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(4), pages 282-295, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jagadhesan Boopal & Lekshmy Sathee & Ramesh Ramasamy & Rakesh Pandey & Viswanathan Chinnusamy, 2023. "Influence of Incremental Short Term Salt Stress at the Seedling Stage on Root Plasticity, Shoot Thermal Profile and Ion Homeostasis in Contrasting Wheat Genotypes," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-20, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Corwin, D.L. & Scudiero, E. & Zaccaria, D., 2022. "Modified ECa – ECe protocols for mapping soil salinity under micro-irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Ashenafi Worku Daba & Asad Sarwar Qureshi, 2021. "Review of Soil Salinity and Sodicity Challenges to Crop Production in the Lowland Irrigated Areas of Ethiopia and Its Management Strategies," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Hafiz Muhammad Bilal & Haseeb Islam & Muhammad Adnan & Rohoma Tahir & Rabia Zulfiqar & Muhammad Shakeeb Umer & Muhammad Mohsin kaleem, 2020. "Effect of Salinity Stress on Growth, Yield and Quality of Roses: A Review," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(1), pages 46-50, June.
    4. Aeggarchat Sirisankanan, 2023. "Natural circumstances and farm labor supply adjustment: the response of the farm labor supply to permanent and transitory natural events," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 9935-9961, September.
    5. Song, Changji & Song, Jingru & Wu, Qiang & Shen, Xiaojun & Hu, Yawei & Hu, Caihong & Li, Wenhao & Wang, Zhenhua, 2023. "Effects of applying river sediment with irrigation water on salinity leaching during wheat-maize rotation in the Yellow River Delta," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    6. Xia An & Qin Liu & Feixiang Pan & Yu Yao & Xiahong Luo & Changli Chen & Tingting Liu & Lina Zou & Weidong Wang & Jinwang Wang & Xing Liu, 2023. "Research Advances in the Impacts of Biochar on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Communities of Saline Soils," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    7. Shih-Chi Lee & Yutaka Kitamura & Shu-Hsien Tsai & Chuan-Chi Chien & Chun-Shen Cheng & Chin-Cheng Hsieh, 2022. "Screening of Rhizosphere Microbes of Salt-Tolerant Plants and Developed Composite Materials of Biochar Micro-Coated Soil Beneficial Microorganisms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Yuan Qiu & Yamin Wang & Yaqiong Fan & Xinmei Hao & Sien Li & Shaozhong Kang, 2023. "Root, Yield, and Quality of Alfalfa Affected by Soil Salinity in Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Aadhityaa Mohanavelu & Sujay Raghavendra Naganna & Nadhir Al-Ansari, 2021. "Irrigation Induced Salinity and Sodicity Hazards on Soil and Groundwater: An Overview of Its Causes, Impacts and Mitigation Strategies," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Ali Moro & Abraham Oduro & Bernard Fei Baffoe & Maxwell Dalaba, 2020. "Fuel Consumption for Various Dishes for a Wood Fueled and Charcoal Fueled Improved Stoves used in Rural Northern Ghana," International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 25(2), pages 51-62, June.
    11. Mahrokh Farvardin & Morteza Taki & Shiva Gorjian & Edris Shabani & Julio C. Sosa-Savedra, 2024. "Assessing the Physical and Environmental Aspects of Greenhouse Cultivation: A Comprehensive Review of Conventional and Hydroponic Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-34, February.
    12. van Straten, G. & de Vos, A.C. & Rozema, J. & Bruning, B. & van Bodegom, P.M., 2019. "An improved methodology to evaluate crop salt tolerance from field trials," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 375-387.
    13. Tunca, Mehmet Can & Saysel, Ali Kerem & Babaei, Masoud & Erpul, Günay, 2023. "A dynamic model for salinity and sodicity management on agricultural lands: Interactive simulation approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 482(C).
    14. Sheoran, Parvender & Basak, Nirmalendu & Kumar, Ashwani & Yadav, R.K. & Singh, Randhir & Sharma, Raman & Kumar, Satyendra & Singh, Ranjay K. & Sharma, P.C., 2021. "Ameliorants and salt tolerant varieties improve rice-wheat production in soils undergoing sodification with alkali water irrigation in Indo–Gangetic Plains of India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    15. Ashley Gorst & Ben Groom & Ali Dehlavi, 2015. "Crop productivity and adaptation to climate change in Pakistan," GRI Working Papers 189, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
    16. Paul L. G. Vlek & Asia Khamzina & Hossein Azadi & Anik Bhaduri & Luna Bharati & Ademola Braimoh & Christopher Martius & Terry Sunderland & Fatemeh Taheri, 2017. "Trade-Offs in Multi-Purpose Land Use under Land Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-19, November.
    17. Rosa, R.D. & Ramos, T.B. & Pereira, L.S., 2016. "The dual Kc approach to assess maize and sweet sorghum transpiration and soil evaporation under saline conditions: Application of the SIMDualKc model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 77-94.
    18. Ee Ling Ng & Junling Zhang, 2019. "The Search for the Meaning of Soil Health: Lessons from Human Health and Ecosystem Health," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-6, July.
    19. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    20. Maria Jose Marques & Gudrun Schwilch & Nina Lauterburg & Stephen Crittenden & Mehreteab Tesfai & Jannes Stolte & Pandi Zdruli & Claudio Zucca & Thorunn Petursdottir & Niki Evelpidou & Anna Karkani & Y, 2016. "Multifaceted Impacts of Sustainable Land Management in Drylands: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-34, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:11:p:1765-:d:952620. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.