IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v12y2022i10p1660-d938326.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Phenotypic Plasticity in Bud Fruitfulness Expressed in Two Distinct Wine Grape Cultivars Grown under Three Different Pedoclimatic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Elisabetta Nicolosi

    (Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy
    These authors equally contribute to the work.)

  • Angelo Sicilia

    (Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy
    These authors equally contribute to the work.)

  • Filippo Ferlito

    (Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Corso Savoia 190, 95024 Acireale, Italy)

  • Antonello Bonfante

    (Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems—CNR-ISAFOM, National Research Council, Piazzale Enrico Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy)

  • Eugenia Monaco

    (Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems—CNR-ISAFOM, National Research Council, Piazzale Enrico Fermi 1, 80055 Portici, Italy)

  • Angela Roberta Lo Piero

    (Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

The effects of interactions between the genotype and environmental conditions are expressed in the phenotype. Comparing the performances of genotypes under the same range of environmental conditions allows for relative measurements to be made of the different levels of plasticity among those genotypes. The objective of this research was to evaluate the different responses of two wine grape cultivars, native Aglianico and international Cabernet Sauvignon, under different pedoclimatic conditions in terms of the functional traits that govern grapevine bud fruitfulness, vegetative growth, and yield development. The study was conducted over two consecutive seasons (2020 and 2021), in six commercial Vitis vinifera L. vineyards, located in three distinct viticultural regions of central-southern Italy (Molise, Campania, and Sicily). In each experimental vineyard, the bud fruitfulness, number of leaves, total leaf area per vine, midday vine water status, and fruit yield were measured. The obtained results showed that bud fruitfulness was higher for Aglianico than for Cabernet Sauvignon in each experimental site, while the variability of plant responses between the vineyards was lower for Cabernet Sauvignon cultivar compared to those for Aglianico. The genetic × environmental interactions were expressed predominantly during berry ripening stages, while plasticity was generally greater in Aglianico than in Cabernet Sauvignon.

Suggested Citation

  • Elisabetta Nicolosi & Angelo Sicilia & Filippo Ferlito & Antonello Bonfante & Eugenia Monaco & Angela Roberta Lo Piero, 2022. "Phenotypic Plasticity in Bud Fruitfulness Expressed in Two Distinct Wine Grape Cultivars Grown under Three Different Pedoclimatic Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:10:p:1660-:d:938326
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1660/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/10/1660/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Corrado Ciaccia & Elena Testani & Angelo Fiore & Ileana Iocola & Marta Di Pierro & Giuseppe Mele & Filippo Ferlito & Marcello Cutuli & Francesco Montemurro & Roberta Farina & Danilo Ceccarelli & Aless, 2021. "Organic Agroforestry Long-Term Field Experiment Designing Trough Actors’ Knowledge towards Food System Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Saitta, Daniela & Consoli, Simona & Ferlito, Filippo & Torrisi, Biagio & Allegra, Maria & Longo-Minnolo, Giuseppe & Ramírez-Cuesta, Juan Miguel & Vanella, Daniela, 2021. "Adaptation of citrus orchards to deficit irrigation strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alcon, Francisco & Zabala, José A. & Martínez-García, Victor & Albaladejo, José A. & López-Becerra, Erasmo I. & de-Miguel, María D. & Martínez-Paz, José M., 2022. "The social wellbeing of irrigation water. A demand-side integrated valuation in a Mediterranean agroecosystem," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    2. Pappalardo, S. & Consoli, S. & Longo-Minnolo, G. & Vanella, D. & Longo, D. & Guarrera, S. & D’Emilio, A. & Ramírez-Cuesta, J.M., 2023. "Performance evaluation of a low-cost thermal camera for citrus water status estimation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Lankford, Bruce A., 2023. "Resolving the paradoxes of irrigation efficiency: Irrigated systems accounting analyses depletion-based water conservation for reallocation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    4. Wen, Shenglin & Cui, Ningbo & Gong, Daozhi & Liu, Chunwei & Xing, Liwen & Wu, Zongjun & Wang, Zhihui & Wang, Jiaxin, 2023. "A global meta-analysis of yield and water productivity of woody, herbaceous and vine fruits under deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    5. Daniela Vanella & Simona Consoli & Alberto Continella & Gaetano Chinnici & Mirco Milani & Giuseppe Luigi Cirelli & Mario D’Amico & Giulia Maesano & Alessandra Gentile & Paolo La Spada & Francesco Scol, 2023. "Environmental and Agro-Economic Sustainability of Olive Orchards Irrigated with Reclaimed Water under Deficit Irrigation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    6. Chen, Fei & Cui, Ningbo & Jiang, Shouzheng & Wang, Zhihui & Li, Hongping & Lv, Min & Wang, Yaosheng & Gong, Daozhi & Zhao, Lu, 2023. "Multi-objective deficit drip irrigation optimization of citrus yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency using NSGA-II in seasonal arid area of Southwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:10:p:1660-:d:938326. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.