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Evaluation of Composted Organic Wastes and Farmyard Manure for Improving Fertility of Poor Sandy Soils in Arid Regions

Author

Listed:
  • Houda Oueriemmi

    (Higher Institute of Water Sciences and Techniques, University of Gabes, 6072 Gabes, Tunisia
    Laboratory of Eremology and Combating Desertification (LR16IRA01), Arid Regions Institute, University of Gabes, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia)

  • Petra Susan Kidd

    (Department of Soil Biochemistry, IIAG-CSIC, Av. de Vigo s/n, Campus Vida, E-15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Deceased.)

  • Carmen Trasar-Cepeda

    (Department of Soil Biochemistry, IIAG-CSIC, Av. de Vigo s/n, Campus Vida, E-15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Garrido

    (Department of Soil Biochemistry, IIAG-CSIC, Av. de Vigo s/n, Campus Vida, E-15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Rahma Inès Zoghlami

    (Laboratory of Eremology and Combating Desertification (LR16IRA01), Arid Regions Institute, University of Gabes, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia)

  • Kaouther Ardhaoui

    (Higher Institute of Applied Biology, University of Gabes, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia)

  • Ángeles Prieto-Fernández

    (Department of Soil Biochemistry, IIAG-CSIC, Av. de Vigo s/n, Campus Vida, E-15705 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Mohamed Moussa

    (Laboratory of Eremology and Combating Desertification (LR16IRA01), Arid Regions Institute, University of Gabes, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia)

Abstract

Farmyard manure, an amendment traditionally used for improving the fertility of sandy soils in arid climates, is becoming scarce and expensive. Its shortage makes it necessary to evaluate, at field scale, the suitability and medium-term performance of other cheap, highly available substitutes. A field trial was established to analyze the effects of a single application of three organic residues on barley yield and nutrient uptake and selected soil properties after two consecutive harvests. Municipal solid waste compost (MSWC), sewage sludge compost (SSC) and farmyard manure (FYM) were tested at rates of 0, 20, 40 and 60 t ha −1 . Adding all three organic amendments increased organic matter, cation exchange capacity and available P, Ca, Mg and K in the soil, the grain yield (up to 51%), and the barley plants’ nutrient contents. After the second harvest, a positive residual effect of the amendment was observed in plant yield (up to 77%) and nutrient contents. MSWC and SSC induced slight increases on the extractable fractions (BCR protocol) of Co, Cu and Ni, relative to the unamended soil. The results demonstrate the positive immediate and residual effect of the amendments evaluated as fertilizers for agricultural purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Houda Oueriemmi & Petra Susan Kidd & Carmen Trasar-Cepeda & Beatriz Rodríguez-Garrido & Rahma Inès Zoghlami & Kaouther Ardhaoui & Ángeles Prieto-Fernández & Mohamed Moussa, 2021. "Evaluation of Composted Organic Wastes and Farmyard Manure for Improving Fertility of Poor Sandy Soils in Arid Regions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:5:p:415-:d:548726
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Andrea Frattarola & Marco Carnevale Miino & Sergio Padovani & Ioannis Katsoyiannis & Vincenzo Torretta, 2019. "Legislation for the Reuse of Biosolids on Agricultural Land in Europe: Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-22, October.
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    1. Oksana Puzniak & Natalia Hrynchyshyn & Tetiana Datsko & Sylwia Andruszczak & Bohdan Hulko, 2022. "Consequences of the Long-Term Fertilization System Use on Physical and Microbiological Soil Status in the Western Polissia of Ukraine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Frédéric Feder, 2021. "Effects of Fertilisation Using Organic Waste Products with Mineral Complementation on Sugarcane Yields and Soil Properties in a 4 Year Field Experiment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Pavel Krasilnikov & Miguel Angel Taboada & Amanullah, 2022. "Fertilizer Use, Soil Health and Agricultural Sustainability," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-5, March.
    4. Teresa Rodríguez-Espinosa & Jose Navarro-Pedreño & Ignacio Gómez Lucas & María Belén Almendro Candel & Ana Pérez Gimeno & Manuel Jordán Vidal & Iliana Papamichael & Antonis A. Zorpas, 2022. "Environmental Risk from Organic Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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