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Patentes y crecimiento económico, el caso de México durante el TLCAN

Author

Listed:
  • G. Alenka Guzmán Chávez.

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa.)

  • Hortensia Gómez Víquez.

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional.)

  • Francisco López Herrera.

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.)

Abstract

Tras caracterizar la naturaleza de las patentes concedidas en México por el Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Intelectual (IMPI), el objetivo de este artículo es examinar la relación entre el número de patentes de residentes y el crecimiento económico durante 1991-2015. En una tendencia creciente de dependencia tecnológica en México, los hallazgos con base en un modelo de cointegración de patentes y crecimiento económico de largo plazo y un modelo vectorial de corrección del error, sugieren que el cambio marginal en las patentes afecta la tasa de crecimiento del PIB, pero éste no tiene un efecto significativo en el cambio en el número de las patentes -?pati-. Además, se aprecia la probable presencia de un cambio estructural. Finalmente, se detecta que los shocks en el número de patentes y en el crecimiento del PIB tienen sólo efectos transitorios en el ?pati, pero el shock en éste tiene efectos en el ?pib probablemente sustancialmente negativos y permanentes.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Alenka Guzmán Chávez. & Hortensia Gómez Víquez. & Francisco López Herrera., 2018. "Patentes y crecimiento económico, el caso de México durante el TLCAN," Economía: teoría y práctica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México, vol. 0(2), pages 177-204, Agosto.
    • Handle: RePEc:ety:journl:v:especialvol.4:y:2018:i:2:p:177-204
    DOI: 10.24275/ETYPUAM/NE/E042018/Guzman
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Innovación; patentes y crecimiento económico; causalidad Granger cointegración; México; TLCAN.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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