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Wealth transfers and labour supply: impact of inheritances and gifts by gender in Europe

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  • Miguel Á. Malo
  • Dario Sciulli

Abstract

Purpose - The authors analyse how the receipt of a wealth transfer (inheritance or gift) affects labour force participation in 14 EU countries. They compare the effect of receiving an inheritance or a gift and investigate different behaviours at the gender level and educational level and for elderly individuals. Design/methodology/approach - The authors use data from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey for 14 European countries and adopt an instrumental variable approach. They use information on the type of donor (family and nonfamily) to infer the degree of anticipation of a wealth transfer. Findings - The authors find that unexpected wealth transfers have a negative impact on labour force participation, with a stronger impact for gifts than for inheritances. For gender, they find larger negative impacts for females than for males, which is in line with a weaker attachment to the labour market. Receiving an unexpected wealth transfer may also result in early retirement. Originality/value - The paper offers a novel comparison of the effect of receiving an inheritance or a gift on labour force participation using a unique European dataset. The authors investigate whether males and females react differently to the receipt of a wealth transfer and the existence of different responses at the educational level and for elderly individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Á. Malo & Dario Sciulli, 2021. "Wealth transfers and labour supply: impact of inheritances and gifts by gender in Europe," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(8), pages 1450-1478, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmpps:ijm-09-2020-0425
    DOI: 10.1108/IJM-09-2020-0425
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    Cited by:

    1. Malo, Miguel Á. & Sciulli, Dario, 2023. "Expected wealth transfers and consumption across the wealth distribution in Europe," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    2. Aviad Tur-Sinai & Harald Künemund & Claudia Vogel, 2022. "Inheritances and work for pay — will the expected wave of bequests undermine active ageing policies?," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1251-1261, December.

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