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Examining the financial performance of agricultural cooperatives in the USA

Author

Listed:
  • Krishna Prasad Pokharel
  • Madhav Regmi
  • Allen M. Featherstone
  • David W. Archer

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify financial stress and the causes of financial stress for agricultural cooperatives and provide management recommendations to stakeholders including cooperatives’ managers, boards of directors and lenders. Design/methodology/approach - This research used the geometric mean of the real rate of return on equity to identify financially stressed agricultural cooperatives. The real rate of return on equity allows the allocation of total financial stress among the return on assets, leverage and interest rate issues. Findings - This study found that financially non-stressed agricultural cooperatives had a higher rate of return on equity and rate of return on assets, but lower leverage ratios and interest rates than stressed agricultural cooperatives. Further, non-stressed cooperatives had higher total assets and sales compared to stressed cooperatives. This suggests that smaller cooperatives are more likely to face financial stress than larger cooperatives. The decomposition of the financial problem showed that a substantial percentage of financial stress was correlated with a low return on assets or profitability. A smaller percentage of financial stress was due to financing decisions. Originality/value - This study provides value by measuring the impact of profitability, leverage and interest rate on the financial performance of agricultural cooperatives. Results showed that a substantial proportion of financial stress was associated with a low return on assets. This indicates that profitability is a problem for agricultural cooperatives. This study also examines profitability during a period of volatile returns in production agriculture.

Suggested Citation

  • Krishna Prasad Pokharel & Madhav Regmi & Allen M. Featherstone & David W. Archer, 2019. "Examining the financial performance of agricultural cooperatives in the USA," Agricultural Finance Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 79(2), pages 271-282, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:afrpps:afr-11-2017-0103
    DOI: 10.1108/AFR-11-2017-0103
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Iotti, Mattia, 2023. "Financial evaluation and credit access of agricultural firms," Economia agro-alimentare / Food Economy, Italian Society of Agri-food Economics/Società Italiana di Economia Agro-Alimentare (SIEA), vol. 25(2), October.
    2. Vavrek, Roman & Vozárová, Ivana Kravčáková & Kotulič, Rastislav & Adamišin, Peter & Dubravská, Mariana & Ivanková, Viera, 2022. "Assessing the financial health of agricultural enterprises incorporating the spatial dimension," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 25(3), March.
    3. Kuhle Prudence Mnisi & Abdul Latif Alhassan, 2021. "Financial structure and cooperative efficiency: A pecking‐order evidence from sugarcane farmers in Eswatini," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(2), pages 261-281, June.
    4. Ibrahima Barry & Damien Rousselière, 2022. "Do quality incentive payments improve cooperative performance? The case of small French agricultural cooperatives," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(3), pages 938-948, September.
    5. Bretford Griffin & Valentina Hartarska & Denis Nadolnyak, 2020. "Credit Constraints and Beginning Farmers’ Production in the U.S.: Evidence from Propensity Score Matching with Principal Component Clustering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-12, July.

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