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Modeling and solving continuous-time instantaneous dynamic user equilibria: A differential complementarity systems approach

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  • Ban, Xuegang (Jeff)
  • Pang, Jong-Shi
  • Liu, Henry X.
  • Ma, Rui

Abstract

This paper is the second of a two-part research wherein we undertake a mathematically rigorous investigation of the continuous-time dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) problem using the recently introduced mathematical paradigm of differential complementarity systems (DCSs). Based on the thorough study of continuous-time single-destination point-queue models in the previous part, we first extend this special case to multiple destinations respecting the First-In–First-Out property of travel flows. A DCS with constant time delay is then introduced to formulate the continuous-time model of instantaneous dynamic traffic equilibria (IDUE) with a fixed demand profile. We develop a time decomposition scheme based on link free flow travel times to convert the delay DCS to a series of DCSs without time delays that are solved by a numerical time-stepping method. We provide rigorous numerical treatment of the time-decomposed IDUE model, including solvability of the discrete-time complementarity problems and convergence of the numerical trajectories to a continuous-time solution. We present numerical results to validate the IDUE on a small network and also on the Sioux Falls network.

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  • Ban, Xuegang (Jeff) & Pang, Jong-Shi & Liu, Henry X. & Ma, Rui, 2012. "Modeling and solving continuous-time instantaneous dynamic user equilibria: A differential complementarity systems approach," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 389-408.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:transb:v:46:y:2012:i:3:p:389-408
    DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2011.11.002
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    7. Ke Han & Gabriel Eve & Terry L. Friesz, 2019. "Computing Dynamic User Equilibria on Large-Scale Networks with Software Implementation," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 869-902, September.
    8. Ma, Jie & Xu, Min & Meng, Qiang & Cheng, Lin, 2020. "Ridesharing user equilibrium problem under OD-based surge pricing strategy," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1-24.
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