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Scuba diving tourism systems and sustainability: Perceptions by the scuba diving industry in two Marine Protected Areas

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  • Lucrezi, Serena
  • Milanese, Martina
  • Markantonatou, Vasiliki
  • Cerrano, Carlo
  • Sarà, Antonio
  • Palma, Marco
  • Saayman, Melville

Abstract

Scuba diving tourism encourages conservation, generates revenue, and supports local communities. Understanding its interactions with environmental, social, and economic factors is important in the context of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs), where dynamics between role players are complex. This study provides insights into the problems affecting the sustainability of the scuba diving tourism industry in two MPAs in Italy and Mozambique. The interactions between the industry and environment, economy, non-monetary aspects, society, governance, and scientific community were investigated via questionnaire surveys and interviews with 20 scuba diving operators. Operators felt the importance of scuba diving to themselves, MPAs, and resident communities, although they lamented limited support to the industry by other stakeholders. Recommendations to enhance sustainability include actions ranging from engagement in planning and management to education and social responsibility. However, the heterogeneity of issues perceived by the industry, reflected in differences between the case studies, calls for ad hoc measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucrezi, Serena & Milanese, Martina & Markantonatou, Vasiliki & Cerrano, Carlo & Sarà, Antonio & Palma, Marco & Saayman, Melville, 2017. "Scuba diving tourism systems and sustainability: Perceptions by the scuba diving industry in two Marine Protected Areas," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 385-403.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:touman:v:59:y:2017:i:c:p:385-403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.09.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Santos-Rojo, Cristina & Llopis-Amorós, Malar & García-García, Juan Manuel, 2023. "Overtourism and sustainability: A bibliometric study (2018–2021)," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Onur Selcuk & Hatice Karakas & Beykan Cizel & Emre Ipekci Cetin, 2023. "How does tourism affect protected areas?: A multi-criteria decision making application in UNESCO natural heritage sites," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 117(2), pages 1923-1944, June.
    3. Georgios Tsilimigkas & Nikolaos Rempis, 2021. "Spatial planning framework, a challenge for marine tourism development: location of diving parks on Rhodes island, Greece," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 15240-15265, October.
    4. Luís Lima Santos & Lucília Cardoso & Noelia Araújo-Vila & Jose A. Fraiz-Brea, 2020. "Sustainability Perceptions in Tourism and Hospitality: A Mixed-Method Bibliometric Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Ante Mandić, 2019. "Nature-based solutions for sustainable tourism development in protected natural areas: a review," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 39(3), pages 249-268, September.

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