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On the eigenvalues of the spatial sign covariance matrix in more than two dimensions

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  • Dürre, Alexander
  • Tyler, David E.
  • Vogel, Daniel

Abstract

We gather several results on the eigenvalues of the spatial sign covariance matrix of an elliptical distribution. It is shown that the eigenvalues are a one-to-one function of the eigenvalues of the shape matrix and that they are closer together than the latter. We further provide a one-dimensional integral representation of the eigenvalues, which facilitates their numerical computation.

Suggested Citation

  • Dürre, Alexander & Tyler, David E. & Vogel, Daniel, 2016. "On the eigenvalues of the spatial sign covariance matrix in more than two dimensions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 80-85.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:stapro:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:80-85
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2016.01.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew F. Magyar & David E. Tyler, 2014. "The asymptotic inadmissibility of the spatial sign covariance matrix for elliptically symmetric distributions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 101(3), pages 673-688.
    2. N. Locantore & J. Marron & D. Simpson & N. Tripoli & J. Zhang & K. Cohen & Graciela Boente & Ricardo Fraiman & Babette Brumback & Christophe Croux & Jianqing Fan & Alois Kneip & John Marden & Daniel P, 1999. "Robust principal component analysis for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 8(1), pages 1-73, June.
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    4. Marden, John I., 1999. "Some robust estimates of principal components," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 349-359, July.
    5. Tyler, David E., 2010. "A note on multivariate location and scatter statistics for sparse data sets," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 80(17-18), pages 1409-1413, September.
    6. Taskinen, Sara & Koch, Inge & Oja, Hannu, 2012. "Robustifying principal component analysis with spatial sign vectors," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(4), pages 765-774.
    7. Dürre, Alexander & Vogel, Daniel & Tyler, David E., 2014. "The spatial sign covariance matrix with unknown location," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 107-117.
    8. Dürre, Alexander & Vogel, Daniel, 2016. "Asymptotics of the two-stage spatial sign correlation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 54-67.
    9. Paindaveine, Davy, 2008. "A canonical definition of shape," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(14), pages 2240-2247, October.
    10. Dürre, Alexander & Vogel, Daniel & Fried, Roland, 2015. "Spatial sign correlation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 89-105.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    2. Raymaekers, Jakob & Rousseeuw, Peter, 2019. "A generalized spatial sign covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 94-111.
    3. Guangxing Wang & Sisheng Liu & Fang Han & Chong‐Zhi Di, 2023. "Robust functional principal component analysis via a functional pairwise spatial sign operator," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 79(2), pages 1239-1253, June.
    4. Joni Virta & Niko Lietzén & Henri Nyberg, 2024. "Robust signal dimension estimation via SURE," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 3007-3038, July.
    5. Bernard, Gaspard & Verdebout, Thomas, 2024. "On testing the equality of latent roots of scatter matrices under ellipticity," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    6. Davy Paindaveine & Julien Remy & Thomas Verdebout, 2019. "Sign Tests for Weak Principal Directions," Working Papers ECARES 2019-01, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    7. Bernard, Gaspard & Verdebout, Thomas, 2024. "On some multivariate sign tests for scatter matrix eigenvalues," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 252-260.

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