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Neighbourhood social capital and adolescent self-reported wellbeing in New Zealand: A multilevel analysis

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  • Aminzadeh, Kaveh
  • Denny, Simon
  • Utter, Jennifer
  • Milfont, Taciano L.
  • Ameratunga, Shanthi
  • Teevale, Tasileta
  • Clark, Terryann

Abstract

The association between neighbourhood social capital and individual health and wellbeing has been explored mainly by focussing on adult outcomes. This study explores the relationship between neighbourhood social capital and adolescent subjective wellbeing, and its interaction with adolescents' socioeconomic status. Data was taken from a random sample of 9107 students who participated in a nationally representative health survey of high school students in New Zealand in 2007. Students' wellbeing was measured by questions on general mood, life satisfaction and WHO-5 Wellbeing Index. Neighbourhood social capital was assessed according to five indicators: neighbourhood social cohesion, facilities, physical disintegration, membership in community organisations, and residential stability. All neighbourhood measures were created based on students' responses aggregated to the neighbourhood level. Neighbourhood was defined as a Census Area Unit, with a median population of 2000 people. Analyses included only neighbourhoods with more than 10 students, and were conducted using cross-classified random intercept multilevel models controlling for students' age, sex, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, with both schools and neighbourhoods treated as random effects. A total of 5567 students within 262 neighbourhoods were considered in the analysis. Students living in neighbourhoods characterised by higher levels of social cohesion and membership in community organisations reported higher levels of wellbeing. The association between student self-reported wellbeing and neighbourhood membership in community organisations varied according to the individual socioeconomic status of students. Neighbourhood membership in community organisations showed a stronger protective effect for students who were more socioeconomically deprived.

Suggested Citation

  • Aminzadeh, Kaveh & Denny, Simon & Utter, Jennifer & Milfont, Taciano L. & Ameratunga, Shanthi & Teevale, Tasileta & Clark, Terryann, 2013. "Neighbourhood social capital and adolescent self-reported wellbeing in New Zealand: A multilevel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 13-21.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:84:y:2013:i:c:p:13-21
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.02.012
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    17. Inaba, Yoji & Wada, Yuri & Ichida, Yukinobu & Nishikawa, Masashi, 2015. "Which part of community social capital is related to life satisfaction and self-rated health? A multilevel analysis based on a nationwide mail survey in Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 169-182.
    18. Ana Loreto Ditzel & Yuli Ketain Meiri & Ferran Casas & Asher Ben-Arieh & Javier Torres-Vallejos, 2023. "Satisfaction with the Neighborhood of Israeli and Chilean Children and its Effects on their Subjective Well-being," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(2), pages 863-895, April.
    19. Conti-Ramsden, Gina & Durkin, Kevin & Mok, Pearl L.H. & Toseeb, Umar & Botting, Nicola, 2016. "Health, employment and relationships: Correlates of personal wellbeing in young adults with and without a history of childhood language impairment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 20-28.
    20. Arndis Vilhjalmsdottir & Bart Clercq & Ragna B. Gardarsdottir & Jon Gunnar Bernburg & Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, 2019. "Decreasing income inequality and adolescent emotional distress: a population-based case study of Icelandic adolescents 2006–2016," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 253-263, March.
    21. Holstein, Bjørn E. & Trab Damsgaard, Mogens & Rich Madsen, Katrine & Rasmussen, Mette, 2020. "Persistent social inequality in low life satisfaction among adolescents in Denmark 2002–2018," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    22. Wu, Qiaobing & Lu, Deping & Kang, Mi, 2015. "Social capital and the mental health of children in rural China with different experiences of parental migration," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 270-277.
    23. Jorge J. Varela & Jaime Alfaro & Roberto Melipillán & Denise Oyarzún Gómez & Mònica González-Carrasco, 2020. "Perceptions of Safety, Satisfaction with Neighborhood and Life Satisfaction Among Chilean Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(4), pages 1489-1502, August.
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