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Cooking with biomass increases the risk of depression in pre-menopausal women in India

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Listed:
  • Banerjee, Madhuchhanda
  • Siddique, Shabana
  • Dutta, Anindita
  • Mukherjee, Bidisha
  • Ranjan Ray, Manas

Abstract

Cooking with biomass fuel, a common practice in rural India, is associated with a high level of indoor air pollution (IAP). The aim of this study was to investigate whether IAP from biomass burning increases the risk of depression. For this cross-sectional study, we enrolled a group of 952 women (median age 37 years) who cooked regularly with biomass and a control group of 804 age-matched women who cooked with cleaner fuel (liquefied petroleum gas). Depression was assessed using the second edition of Beck’s depression inventory (BDI-II). Platelet P-selectin expression was assessed by flow cytometry and platelet serotonin was measured by ELISA. Particulate matter having diameter of less than 10 and 2.5 μm (PM10 and PM2.5, respectively) in indoor air was measured by real-time aerosol monitor. Carbon monoxide (CO) in exhaled breath was measured by CO monitor. Compared with the control group, women who cooked with biomass had a higher prevalence of depression and depleted platelet serotonin, suggesting altered serotonergic activity in the brain. In addition, P-selectin expression on platelet surface was up-regulated implying platelet hyperactivity and consequent risk of cardiovascular disease. Biomass-using households had increased levels of PM10 and PM2.5, and biomass users had elevated levels of CO in expired air. Controlling potential confounders, cooking with biomass was found to be an independent and strong risk factor for depression. IAP from cooking with biomass is a risk for depression among rural women in their child-bearing age.

Suggested Citation

  • Banerjee, Madhuchhanda & Siddique, Shabana & Dutta, Anindita & Mukherjee, Bidisha & Ranjan Ray, Manas, 2012. "Cooking with biomass increases the risk of depression in pre-menopausal women in India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(3), pages 565-572.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:75:y:2012:i:3:p:565-572
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.03.021
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yan & Chen, Xi & Yan, Zhijun, 2019. "Depression in the House: The Effects of Household Air Pollution from Solid Fuel Use in China," IZA Discussion Papers 12654, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Chika Ezeanya & Abel Kennedy, 2016. "Integrating clean energy use in national poverty reduction strategies: Opportunities and challenges in Rwanda's Girinka programme," WIDER Working Paper Series 023, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Ao, Chon-Kit & Dong, Yilin & Kuo, Pei-Fen, 2021. "Industrialization, indoor and ambient air quality, and elderly mental health," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    4. Chika Ezeanya & Abel Kennedy, 2016. "Integrating clean energy use in national poverty reduction strategies: Opportunities and challenges in Rwanda's Girinka programme," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2016-23, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    5. Li, Fanlue & He, Ke & Wang, Yuejie & Zhang, Junbiao, 2021. "Does Indoor Air Pollution from Solid Fuels Influence the Mental Health of Rural Residents? Evidence from China," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315024, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Po-Ju Chang & Rui Song & Yeqiang Lin, 2019. "Air Pollution as a Moderator in the Association Between Leisure Activities and Well-Being in Urban China," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(8), pages 2401-2430, December.
    7. Giovanis, Eleftherios & Ozdamar, Oznur, 2018. "Health status, mental health and air quality: evidence from pensioners in Europe," MPRA Paper 86483, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Lisa Biber‐Freudenberger & Candan Ergeneman & Jan Janosch Förster & Thomas Dietz & Jan Börner, 2020. "Bioeconomy futures: Expectation patterns of scientists and practitioners on the sustainability of bio‐based transformation," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1220-1235, September.

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