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Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps

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  • Bickenbach, Jerome E.
  • Chatterji, Somnath
  • Badley, E. M.
  • Üstün, T. B.

Abstract

A review and critique of models of disability is presented, tracing the development of frameworks and classificatory instruments (International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps) over the past 20 years. While the 'social' model is now universally accepted, it is argued that universalism as a model for theory development, research and advocacy serves disabled persons more effectively than a civil rights or 'minority group' approach. The development of the revised International Classification (ICIDH-2) is discussed in this light.

Suggested Citation

  • Bickenbach, Jerome E. & Chatterji, Somnath & Badley, E. M. & Üstün, T. B., 1999. "Models of disablement, universalism and the international classification of impairments, disabilities and handicaps," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 48(9), pages 1173-1187, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:48:y:1999:i:9:p:1173-1187
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Reinhardt & Ulrich Mansmann & Bernd Fellinghauer & Ralf Strobl & Eva Grill & Erik Elm & Gerold Stucki, 2011. "Functioning and disability in people living with spinal cord injury in high- and low-resourced countries: a comparative analysis of 14 countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 56(3), pages 341-352, June.
    2. Lourdes Marco & Alejandro Pozo & Gabriel Huecas & Juan Quemada & Álvaro Alonso, 2021. "User-Adapted Web Services by Extending the eIDAS Specification with Functional Attributes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Bussière, Clémence & Sicsic, Jonathan & Pelletier-Fleury, Nathalie, 2016. "Simultaneous effect of disabling conditions on primary health care use through a capability approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 70-84.
    4. Battalova, Alfiya & Hurd, Laura & Hobson, Sandra & Kirby, R. Lee & Emery, Richelle & Mortenson, W. Ben, 2022. "“Dirty looks”: A critical phenomenology of motorized mobility scooter use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    5. Badley, Elizabeth M., 2008. "Enhancing the conceptual clarity of the activity and participation components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2335-2345, June.
    6. Colin Barnes & Geof Mercer, 2005. "Disability, work, and welfare," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 19(3), pages 527-545, September.
    7. Michelle Willems & Davide Sattin & Ad J.J.M. Vingerhoets & Matilde Leonardi, 2015. "Longitudinal Changes in Functioning and Disability in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness: The Importance of Environmental Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-24, April.
    8. Matilde Leonardi & Haejung Lee & Nenad Kostanjsek & Arianna Fornari & Alberto Raggi & Andrea Martinuzzi & Manuel Yáñez & Ann-Helene Almborg & Magdalena Fresk & Yanina Besstrashnova & Alexander Shoshmi, 2022. "20 Years of ICF—International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: Uses and Applications around the World," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Lundälv, Jörgen & Larsson, Per-Olof & Törnbom, Marie & Sunnerhagen, Katharina Stibrant, 2012. "The ICF: International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) – A Swiss army knife? Accessibility and disability in a Scandinavian disability magazine (SDM) – A quantitative conten," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 67-75.
    10. Jan D Reinhardt & Erik von Elm & Christine Fekete & Johannes Siegrist, 2012. "Social Inequalities of Functioning and Perceived Health in Switzerland–A Representative Cross-Sectional Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(6), pages 1-7, June.
    11. Rob Imrie, 2004. "The Role of the Building Regulations in Achieving Housing Quality," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 31(3), pages 419-437, June.
    12. Aitken, Zoe & Bishop, Glenda M & Disney, George & Emerson, Eric & Kavanagh, Anne M, 2022. "Disability-related inequalities in health and well-being are mediated by barriers to participation faced by people with disability. A causal mediation analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    13. Natasha A. Layton & Emily J. Steel, 2015. "“An Environment Built to Include Rather than Exclude Me”: Creating Inclusive Environments for Human Well-Being," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, September.
    14. Maria Isabel Novo-Corti, 2010. "Attitudes Toward Disability and Social Inclusion: An Exploratory Analysis," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 83-108.
    15. Puszka, Stefanie & Walsh, Corinne & Markham, Francis & Barney, Jody & Yap, Mandy & Dreise, Tony, 2022. "Towards the decolonisation of disability: A systematic review of disability conceptualisations, practices and experiences of First Nations people of Australia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    16. Adam Johnson & Richard Tucker & Hing-Wah Chau & Elmira Jamei, 2022. "Accessible and Inclusive Cities: Exposing Design and Leadership Challenges for Bunbury and Geelong," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 1-12.
    17. Rouquette, Alexandra & Badley, Elizabeth M. & Falissard, Bruno & Dub, Timothée & Leplege, Alain & Coste, Joël, 2015. "Moderators, mediators, and bidirectional relationships in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework: An empirical investigation using a longitudinal design," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 133-142.
    18. Mary Ann Jackson, 2018. "Models of Disability and Human Rights: Informing the Improvement of Built Environment Accessibility for People with Disability at Neighborhood Scale?," Laws, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-21, March.
    19. Matthias Forstner, 2022. "Conceptual Models of Disability: The Development of the Consideration of Non-Biomedical Aspects," Disabilities, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-24, September.
    20. Fabio Meloni & Stefano Federici & John Lawrence Dennis, 2015. "Parents’ Education Shapes, but Does Not Originate, the Disability Representations of Their Children," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    21. Venkata S. Murthy Gudlavalleti, 2018. "Challenges in Accessing Health Care for People with Disability in the South Asian Context: A Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-11, October.

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