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Social differences in health and utilization of health services in Italy

Author

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  • Piperno, Aldo
  • Di Orio, Ferdinando

Abstract

This paper described the present pattern of mortality, morbidity, invalidity, use of services, and life-style according to relevant social characteristics. On the whole, the empirical evidence shows that lower socioeconomic groups, identified either by level of education, profession, or region of residence, continue to score worse on different health measures despite a general improvement in their state of health. Two results are of particular importance. Some southern regions accumulated a higher concentration of ill-health conditions and became multi-problem areas. Middle and, above all, upper social groups have increasingly used the private health sector despite that fact that they are covered under the National Health Service provisions. This last development may be counter-productive for the strategy of equalization introduced in 1978 with the NHS.

Suggested Citation

  • Piperno, Aldo & Di Orio, Ferdinando, 1990. "Social differences in health and utilization of health services in Italy," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 305-312, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:31:y:1990:i:3:p:305-312
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Van der Heyden, J. H. A. & Demarest, S. & Tafforeau, J. & Van Oyen, H., 2003. "Socio-economic differences in the utilisation of health services in Belgium," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 153-165, August.
    2. Margherita Giannoni & Theodore Hitiris, 2002. "The regional impact of health care expenditure: the case of Italy," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(14), pages 1829-1836.
    3. van der Meer, Joost B. W. & van den Bos, Johannes & Mackenbach, Johan P., 1996. "Socioeconomic differences in the utilization of health services in a Dutch population: the contribution of health status," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Davide Pianori & Elisa Maietti & Jacopo Lenzi & Mattia Quargnolo & Stefano Guicciardi & Kadjo Yves Cedric Adja & Maria Pia Fantini & Federico Toth, 2020. "Sociodemographic and health service organizational factors associated with the choice of the private versus public sector for specialty visits: Evidence from a national survey in Italy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Atsuko Tanaka & Takehito Takano & Keiko Nakamura & Sachiko Takeuchi, 1996. "Health Levels Influenced by Urban Residential Conditions in a Megacity—Tokyo," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(6), pages 879-894, June.

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