IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/riibaf/v41y2017icp1-15.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An empirical study of audit expectation-performance gap: The case of Libya

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud, Najeb

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the causes of the audit expectation gap in Libya. The study builds on the frameworks developed by Porter (1993) and Porter & Gowthorpe (2004) to investigate the influence of the audit expectation gap to the auditing profession in the case of Libya. The data was collected through a questionnaire survey randomly selected members of four broad interest groups including auditors, auditees and audit beneficiaries both inside and outside the financial community were followed by in-depth interviews. A total of 988 questionnaires were distributed from which 431 questionnaires with usable responses were received from four groups. The overall usable response rate was 44%, ranging from 47% for the financial community audit beneficiaries to 41% for the auditors group. The findings of the study revealed that there exists audit expectation-performance gap and that the gap is as result of the following factors in different levels of percentages. Deficiency standards and deficient performance gaps constitute 49% and 15%, respectively, of the audit expectation-performance gap. The audit expectation-performance gap derives from society having unreasonable expectations of auditor’s significant proportion 36% of the gap. As result of the following interviews demonstrated that the objectives of auditing are not as clear to the financial statement users as they are to the auditors and the financial statement preparers in Libyan business environment. Further, we observe that reducing the expectations gap is to improve knowledge responsibilities between the auditors and user groups and understanding of the auditor’s role and responsibilities through the provision of auditing illegal acts.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud, Najeb, 2017. "An empirical study of audit expectation-performance gap: The case of Libya," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.012
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275531916301088
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.012?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali, Azham & Lee, Teck Heang & Yusof, Nor Zalina & Ojo, Marianne, 2008. "Practical training and the audit expectations gap: The case of accounting undergraduates of Universiti Utara Malaysia," MPRA Paper 21525, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Libby, R, 1979. "Bankers And Auditors Perceptions Of The Message Communicated By The Audit Report," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(1), pages 99-122.
    3. Mohamed Zakari & Karim Menacere, 2012. "The challenges of the quality of audit evidence in Libya," African Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 1(1), pages 3-24.
    4. Yusuf Munir Sidani, 2007. "The audit expectation gap: evidence from Lebanon," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 22(3), pages 288-302, March.
    5. Ritchie, Bob & Khorwatt, Esamaddin, 2007. "The attitude of Libyan auditors to inherent control risk assessment," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 39-59.
    6. Imen Jedidi & Chrystelle Richard, 2009. "The Social Construction of the Audit Expectation Gap: The Market of Excuses," Post-Print halshs-00460146, HAL.
    7. Amirhossein Taebi Noghondari & Soon Yau Foong, 2009. "Audit expectation gap and loan decision performance of bank officers in Iran," International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(3), pages 310-328.
    8. Grant Gay & Peter Schelluch & Ian Reid, 1997. "Users' Perceptions of the Auditing Responsibilities for the Prevention, Detection and Reporting of Fraud, Other Illegal Acts and Error," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 7(13), pages 51-61, May.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/3906 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Albert Agyei & Baah Kusi Aye & Ebenezer Owusu-Yeboah, 2013. "An Assessment of Audit Expectation Gap in Ghana," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 3(4), pages 112-118, October.
    11. Peter Schelluch & Grant Gay, 2006. "Assurance provided by auditors’ reports on prospective financial information: implications for the expectation gap," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 46(4), pages 653-676, December.
    12. Klaus Ruhnke & Martin Schmidt, 2014. "The audit expectation gap: existence, causes, and the impact of changes," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(5), pages 572-601, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hassan Mansur & Anita Tangl, Dr. Prof., 2018. "How to Bridge the Audit Expectation Gap?," Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), , vol. 7(2), pages 61-73, April.
    2. Hasan Mansur & Anita Tangl, 2018. "The Perceptions of Credit Officers towards External Auditors: A Case Study from Jordan," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(1), pages 237-237, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Taslima Akther & Fengju Xu, 2020. "Existence of the Audit Expectation Gap and Its Impact on Stakeholders’ Confidence: The Moderating Role of the Financial Reporting Council," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-25, January.
    2. David Carassus & Khaled Albouaini & Marie Caussimont, 2013. "Une analyse de l'Audit Expectation Gap dans le contexte français," Post-Print hal-02432110, HAL.
    3. Paul Olojede & Olayinka Erin & Osariemen Asiriuwa & Momoh Usman, 2020. "Audit expectation gap: an empirical analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Taslima Akther & Xu Fengju & Md Ziaul Haque, 2019. "An Investigation ofAudit Expectation Gap in Bangladesh," Journal of Business, LAR Center Press, vol. 4(2), pages 1-11, February.
    5. Lionel Escaffre & Aymen Abbadi, 2016. "Le Rapport D'Audit Comme Un Signal Potentiel À La Disposition Des Pme Françaises : Proposition D'Un Design De Recherche," Post-Print hal-01900824, HAL.
    6. Tomasz Iwanowicz & Bartłomiej Iwanowicz, 2019. "ISA 701 and Materiality Disclosure as Methods to Minimize the Audit Expectation Gap," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Fengju Xu & Taslima Akther, 2019. "A Partial Least-Squares Structural Equation Modeling Approach to Investigate the Audit Expectation Gap and Its Impact on Investor Confidence: Perspectives from a Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    8. Yasser Barghathi & David Collison & Louise Crawford, 2018. "Earnings management and audit quality: stakeholders’ perceptions," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(3), pages 629-659, September.
    9. Dan Åžtirbu & Maria Moraru & Nicoleta Farcane & Rodica Blidisel & Adina Popa, 2009. "Fraud And Error. Auditors' Responsibility Levels," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(11), pages 1-5.
    10. Saddam A. Hazaea & Ebrahim Mohammed Al-Matari & Saleh F. A. Khatib & Khaldoon Albitar & Jinyu Zhu, 2023. "Internal Auditing in the Arab World: A Systematic Literature Review and Directions for Future Research," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.
    11. Hashem Valipour & Javad Moradi & Hajar Moazaminezhad, 2012. "Auditors’ Perceptions of Reasonable Assurance the Effectiveness of the Audit Risk Model. Case from Iran," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 2(3), pages 17-34, July.
    12. Maryamalsadat Mousavi Azghandi & Sahar Jabbari & Hossien Rezaei Ranjbar & Ahmed Al-janabi, 2023. "The Effect of Social Capital on Auditor’s Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-22, February.
    13. Petersen, Knut & Patzke, Henning, 1986. "Individuelles Informationsverhalten als Gegenstand des "Behavioral Accounting": Eine Meta-Analyse der empirischen Forschung," Manuskripte aus den Instituten für Betriebswirtschaftslehre der Universität Kiel 177, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Betriebswirtschaftslehre.
    14. S.C. Okaro & G.O. Okafor & I.O. Nwanna & I.M. Igbinovia, 2017. "Empowering the Internal Audit Function for Effective Role in Risk Management: A Study of Micro Finance Banks in Anambra State, South East, Nigeria," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 7(3), pages 14-23, July.
    15. Judit Füredi-Fülöp, 2017. "Factors Leading to Audit Expectation Gap: An Empirical Study in a Hungarian Context," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, vol. 13(02), pages 13-23.
    16. Osvaldo Massicame & Helena Coelho Inácio & Maria Anunciação Bastos, 2023. "Audit Expectation Gap in the External Audit of Banks in Mozambique," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, November.
    17. Khondaker Mizanur Rahman & Marc Bremer, 2016. "Effective Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting in Japan," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 12(Suppl. 1), pages 1-93–122.
    18. Ruhnke, Klaus, 2023. "Empirical research frameworks in a changing world: The case of audit data analytics," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    19. Chiara Demartini & Sara Trucco, 2016. "Does Intellectual Capital Disclosure Matter for Audit Risk? Evidence from the UK and Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-19, August.
    20. Cecilio Mar-Molinero & Carlos Serrano-Cinca, 2001. "Bank failure: a multidimensional scaling approach," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(2), pages 165-183.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Audit expectation-performance gap; Auditors; Auditees; Audit beneficiaries; Libya;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:41:y:2017:i:c:p:1-15. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ribaf .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.