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A review on thermosyphon and its integrated system with vapor compression for free cooling of data centers

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  • Zhang, Hainan
  • Shao, Shuangquan
  • Tian, Changqing
  • Zhang, Kunzhu

Abstract

The increasing energy consumption of data centers has become a global concern. Over 30% of the total energy use in a data center is consumed by the cooling system and it is necessary to reduce this consumption by efficient cooling techniques. Free cooling is an alternative method, which means utilizing natural cold source when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature to achieve energy-saving. Thermosyphon and its integrated system have distinct advantages over other free cooling methods and have great application potential. In this paper, the states of the art are reviewed and overviews are presented for thermosyphon and its integrated system, respectively. The features of existing designs are compared and shortcomings of current studies are concluded. This paper will be helpful for researchers in this field and promote the application of this new free cooling method.

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  • Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Tian, Changqing & Zhang, Kunzhu, 2018. "A review on thermosyphon and its integrated system with vapor compression for free cooling of data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 789-798.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:81:y:2018:i:p1:p:789-798
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.011
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    8. Chu, Wen-Xiao & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2019. "A review on airflow management in data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 84-119.
    9. Zhang, Yiqi & Li, Mengyi & Dong, Jiaxiang & Zhang, Ce & Li, Xiuming & Han, Zongwei, 2023. "Study on the impacts of refrigerant leakage on the performance and reliability of datacenter composite air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Ding, Tao & Chen, Xiaoxuan & Cao, Hanwen & He, Zhiguang & Wang, Jianmin & Li, Zhen, 2021. "Principles of loop thermosyphon and its application in data center cooling systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    11. Qin, Siyu & Liu, Yijia & Yang, Changming & Jin, Liwen & Yang, Chun & Meng, Xiangzhao, 2023. "Visualization study of co-existing boiling and condensation heat transfer in a confined flat thermosyphon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
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