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Use of vegetable oils as transformer oils – a review

Author

Listed:
  • Rafiq, M.
  • Lv, Y.Z.
  • Zhou, Y.
  • Ma, K.B.
  • Wang, W.
  • Li, C.R.
  • Wang, Q.

Abstract

The mineral or synthetic oil is mostly being used in conjunction with paper as the dielectric medium in most of the high voltage equipment. However, impact on environment, lack of petroleum oil reserves and disposal problems with used oils, have prompted researchers to direct their focus onto biodegradable and renewable insulating materials. The new insulating liquid materials development is guided by multiple factors such as environmental requirements and other safety and economic considerations. Therefore transformers manufacturer have to face new specifications related to these new requirements. The Vegetable-oil based transformer fluids increasingly replacing mineral oil-based products in the market place. They are successful because they perform better than mineral oil products and they provide definite environmental and safety gains. This paper reviews the current status of vegetable oils use as transformer oil, including their production, processing, and characterization. The vegetable oils most used as transformer oils are presented and their main advantages described in comparison with mineral oil. The various experimental work carried out in different countries is described, giving an overview of the current research carried out on the vegetable oils. In addition scope and challenges being faced in this area of research are clearly described.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafiq, M. & Lv, Y.Z. & Zhou, Y. & Ma, K.B. & Wang, W. & Li, C.R. & Wang, Q., 2015. "Use of vegetable oils as transformer oils – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 308-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:52:y:2015:i:c:p:308-324
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.07.032
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Luc Loiselle & U. Mohan Rao & Issouf Fofana, 2020. "Gassing Tendency of Fresh and Aged Mineral Oil and Ester Fluids under Electrical and Thermal Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Karatas, Mehmet & Bicen, Yunus, 2022. "Nanoparticles for next-generation transformer insulating fluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Chen, Rui & Qiu, Qinpan & Peng, Xiao & Tang, Chao, 2023. "Surface modified h-BN towards enhanced electrical properties and thermal conductivity of natural ester insulating oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 185-196.
    4. Yuzhen Lv & Muhammad Rafiq & Chengrong Li & Bingliang Shan, 2017. "Study of Dielectric Breakdown Performance of Transformer Oil Based Magnetic Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Qiu, Qinpan & Zhang, Jingwen & Yang, Lu & Zhang, Jinzhu & Chen, Binghao & Tang, Chao, 2021. "Simulation of the diffusion behavior of water molecules in palm oil and mineral oil at different temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 909-917.
    6. Shen, Zijia & Wang, Feipeng & Wang, Zhiqing & Li, Jian, 2021. "A critical review of plant-based insulating fluids for transformer: 30-year development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Chan, Chung-Hung & Tang, Sook Wah & Mohd, Noor Khairin & Lim, Wen Huei & Yeong, Shoot Kian & Idris, Zainab, 2018. "Tribological behavior of biolubricant base stocks and additives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 145-157.
    8. Mariprasath, T. & Kirubakaran, V., 2016. "A critical review on the characteristics of alternating liquid dielectrics and feasibility study on pongamia pinnata oil as liquid dielectrics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 784-799.
    9. Kosse, Elijah & Devadoss, Stephen, 2016. "Welfare Analysis of the U.S.-Mexican Tomato Suspension Agreement," 2017 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2017, Mobile, Alabama 252726, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.

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