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Bioethanol production from pentose sugars: Current status and future prospects

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  • Kuhad, Ramesh Chander
  • Gupta, Rishi
  • Khasa, Yogender Pal
  • Singh, Ajay
  • Zhang, Y.-H. Percival

Abstract

The utilization of hemicellulose, the second most abundant polysaccharide, is must for the cost-efficient production of ethanol from second generation feedstocks. Xylan, the major hemicellulose in plant biomass yields mainly xylose as pentose sugars on hydrolysis. The progress in fermentation of pentose sugars has gone on slow pace as there are few microorganisms known, which are capable of pentose metabolism. The future perhaps lies in finding organisms that would ferment high density hydrolysates without purification. This obviously has to use the genetic and metabolic engineering routes. Either a direct or a sequential fermentation system needs to be worked out. This review provides an overview of the current pentose bioconversion processes and future prospects for bioethanol production.

Suggested Citation

  • Kuhad, Ramesh Chander & Gupta, Rishi & Khasa, Yogender Pal & Singh, Ajay & Zhang, Y.-H. Percival, 2011. "Bioethanol production from pentose sugars: Current status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4950-4962.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:9:p:4950-4962
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.058
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    1. Bharathiraja, B. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & Sudharsanaa, T. & Bharghavi, A. & Praveenkumar, R. & Chakravarthy, M. & Yuvaraj, D., 2017. "Biobutanol – An impending biofuel for future: A review on upstream and downstream processing tecniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 788-807.
    2. Kamoldeen, Ajijolakewu A. & Lee, Chee Keong & Wan Abdullah, Wan Nadiah & Leh, Cheu Peng, 2017. "Enhanced ethanol production from mild alkali-treated oil-palm empty fruit bunches via co-fermentation of glucose and xylose," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 113-123.
    3. Yang, Xiaoguang & Choi, Han Suk & Park, Chulhwan & Kim, Seung Wook, 2015. "Current states and prospects of organic waste utilization for biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 335-349.
    4. Demiray, Ekin & Karatay, Sevgi Ertuğrul & Dönmez, Gönül, 2018. "Evaluation of pomegranate peel in ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia stipitis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 988-994.
    5. Khoo, Hsien H., 2015. "Review of bio-conversion pathways of lignocellulose-to-ethanol: Sustainability assessment based on land footprint projections," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 100-119.
    6. Arora, Richa & Behera, Shuvashish & Sharma, Nilesh Kumar & Kumar, Sachin, 2017. "Augmentation of ethanol production through statistically designed growth and fermentation medium using novel thermotolerant yeast isolates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 406-421.
    7. Chen, Hongzhang & Fu, Xiaoguo, 2016. "Industrial technologies for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 468-478.
    8. Castañeda-Ayarza, Juan Arturo & Cortez, Luis Augusto Barbosa, 2017. "Final and B molasses for fuel ethanol production and some market implications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1059-1065.
    9. Wen, Pei-Ling & Lin, Jin-Xu & Lin, Shih-Mo & Feng, Chun-Chiang & Ko, Fu-Kuang, 2015. "Optimal production of cellulosic ethanol from Taiwan's agricultural waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 294-304.
    10. Merrylin Jayaseelan & Mohamed Usman & Adishkumar Somanathan & Sivashanmugam Palani & Gunasekaran Muniappan & Rajesh Banu Jeyakumar, 2021. "Microalgal Production of Biofuels Integrated with Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    11. Littlewood, Jade & Murphy, Richard J. & Wang, Lei, 2013. "Importance of policy support and feedstock prices on economic feasibility of bioethanol production from wheat straw in the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 291-300.
    12. Avelino Gonçalves, Fabiano & dos Santos, Everaldo Silvino & de Macedo, Gorete Ribeiro, 2015. "Use of cultivars of low cost, agroindustrial and urban waste in the production of cellulosic ethanol in Brazil: A proposal to utilization of microdistillery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1287-1303.
    13. Rastogi, Meenal & Shrivastava, Smriti, 2017. "Recent advances in second generation bioethanol production: An insight to pretreatment, saccharification and fermentation processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 330-340.
    14. Van Dyk, J.S. & Gama, R. & Morrison, D. & Swart, S. & Pletschke, B.I., 2013. "Food processing waste: Problems, current management and prospects for utilisation of the lignocellulose component through enzyme synergistic degradation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 521-531.
    15. Bensah, Edem Cudjoe & Kemausuor, Francis & Miezah, Kodwo & Kádár, Zsófia & Mensah, Moses, 2015. "African perspective on cellulosic ethanol production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-11.
    16. Maity, Sunil K., 2015. "Opportunities, recent trends and challenges of integrated biorefinery: Part I," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1427-1445.
    17. Ji, Xi & Long, Xianling, 2016. "A review of the ecological and socioeconomic effects of biofuel and energy policy recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 41-52.
    18. Chen, Hong-Ge & Zhang, Y.-H. Percival, 2015. "New biorefineries and sustainable agriculture: Increased food, biofuels, and ecosystem security," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 117-132.
    19. Maity, Sunil K., 2015. "Opportunities, recent trends and challenges of integrated biorefinery: Part II," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1446-1466.
    20. Arora, Richa & Behera, Shuvashish & Kumar, Sachin, 2015. "Bioprospecting thermophilic/thermotolerant microbes for production of lignocellulosic ethanol: A future perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 699-717.

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