IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v13y2009i5p1104-1110.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Wind resource assessment of the Southern Appalachian Ridges in the Southeastern United States

Author

Listed:
  • Raichle, Brian W.
  • Carson, W. Richard

Abstract

The analysis of wind data collected throughout the Southern Appalachian Mountain region of the Southeastern US is presented. Data were collected at 50Â m above ground level on nine ridge top sites between 2002 and 2005. Monthly average wind speeds, power densities, wind sheers, and turbulence intensities, along with monthly maximum gusts, are presented. Measured annual average wind speeds are compared to AWS TrueWind predictions. Diurnal variations in wind speed are also reported. Annual wind roses for each site are presented. Annual wind speeds range from 5.5 to 7.4Â m/s with the highest annual average wind speeds found on ridges near the northern TN-NC border. A 20% winter and nighttime enhancement of the wind speed was observed. The prevailing wind is from the westerly directions. The estimated annual energy outputs from a small wind farm consisting of fifteen 1.5Â MW GE turbines range from 50 to 75Â MkWh, and estimated capacity factors range from 25% to 35%. This analysis suggests that ridges in the region are suitable for utility-scale wind development.

Suggested Citation

  • Raichle, Brian W. & Carson, W. Richard, 2009. "Wind resource assessment of the Southern Appalachian Ridges in the Southeastern United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1104-1110, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:5:p:1104-1110
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364-0321(08)00037-3
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohandes, M. & Rehman, S. & Rahman, S.M., 2011. "Estimation of wind speed profile using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4024-4032.
    2. Liu, Feng-Jiao & Chen, Pai-Hsun & Kuo, Shyi-Shiun & Su, De-Chuan & Chang, Tian-Pau & Yu, Yu-Hua & Lin, Tsung-Chi, 2011. "Wind characterization analysis incorporating genetic algorithm: A case study in Taiwan Strait," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2611-2619.
    3. Gualtieri, Giovanni, 2018. "Surface turbulence intensity as a predictor of extrapolated wind resource to the turbine hub height: method's test at a mountain site," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 457-467.
    4. de la Rosa, Juan José González & Pérez, Agustín Agüera & Palomares Salas, José Carlos & Ramiro Leo, José Gabriel & Muñoz, Antonio Moreno, 2011. "A novel inference method for local wind conditions using genetic fuzzy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1747-1753.
    5. Martin, Sean & Jung, Sungmoon & Vanli, Arda, 2020. "Impact of near-future turbine technology on the wind power potential of low wind regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    6. El Alimi, Souheil & Maatallah, Taher & Dahmouni, Anouar Wajdi & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2012. "Modeling and investigation of the wind resource in the gulf of Tunis, Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5466-5478.
    7. Xydis, G. & Koroneos, C. & Loizidou, M., 2009. "Exergy analysis in a wind speed prognostic model as a wind farm sitting selection tool: A case study in Southern Greece," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2411-2420, November.
    8. Rehman, Shafiqur, 2014. "Tower distortion and scatter factors of co-located wind speed sensors and turbulence intensity behavior," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 20-29.
    9. Baseer, M.A. & Meyer, J.P. & Alam, Md. Mahbub & Rehman, S., 2015. "Wind speed and power characteristics for Jubail industrial city, Saudi Arabia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1193-1204.
    10. Chang, Tian Pau, 2011. "Estimation of wind energy potential using different probability density functions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1848-1856, May.
    11. Baseer, M.A. & Meyer, J.P. & Rehman, S. & Md. Mahbub Alam, & Al-Hadhrami, L.M. & Lashin, A., 2016. "Performance evaluation of cup-anemometers and wind speed characteristics analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 733-744.
    12. Chang, Tian Pau, 2011. "Performance comparison of six numerical methods in estimating Weibull parameters for wind energy application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 272-282, January.
    13. Dahmouni, A.W. & Ben Salah, M. & Askri, F. & Kerkeni, C. & Ben Nasrallah, S., 2011. "Assessment of wind energy potential and optimal electricity generation in Borj-Cedria, Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 815-820, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:13:y:2009:i:5:p:1104-1110. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.